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1956 college football season

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1956 college football season finished with five team having claim to a national championship:

Notre Dame quarterback Paul Hornung won the Heisman Trophy, and Oklahoma's Tommy McDonald won the Maxwell Award. Individual statistical leaders in major college football included Stanford quarterback John Brodie with 1,642 yards of total offense and 1,633 passing yards, Wyoming back Jim Crawford with 1,104 rushing yards, and Oklahoma halfback Clendon Thomas with 108 points scored.

Conference and program changes[edit]

Conference changes[edit]

  • One new conference began play in 1956:
    • Ivy League – active NCAA Division I FCS conference

Membership changes[edit]

School 1955 Conference 1956 Conference
Air Force Falcons new program Independent

September[edit]

In the preseason poll released on September 17, the defending champion Oklahoma Sooners, coming into the season with a 30-game winning streak, were the first place choice for 116 of 149 writers casting votes. They were followed by Michigan State, Notre Dame, Georgia Tech and Ohio State. New polls were issued weekly on Monday.

On September 22, No. 1 Oklahoma and No. 2 Michigan State were idle. No. 3 Notre Dame lost in Dallas to unranked SMU, 19–13 and dropped out of the top 5 for the season (and finished 2–8), while SMU would rise to fifth. No. 4 Georgia Tech won at Kentucky, 14–6. No. 5 Ohio State, which had not started play, fell out of the Top 5 and was replaced by No. 7 TCU, which had opened with a 32–0 win at Kansas. The first regular AP poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Georgia Tech, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 TCU, and No. 5 SMU.

September 29, No. 1 Oklahoma opened its season with a 36–0 win over North Carolina. In Dallas, No. 2 Georgia Tech visited No. 5 SMU and narrowly won 9–7. No. 3 Michigan State won 21–7 at No. 12 Stanford. No. 4 TCU was idle and dropped to 8th, while No. 8 Ohio State rose to 4th after a 34–7 win hosting Nebraska. No. 13 Michigan, which had beaten UCLA 42–13, rose to 5th. The next poll was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 Ohio State, and No. 5 Michigan.

October[edit]

October 6 No. 1 Oklahoma registered another shutout, beating Kansas State 66–0. No. 2 Michigan State met No. 5 Michigan in the rain before a crowd of 101,001 at Ann Arbor, and MSU Coach Duffy Daugherty's "umbrella defense" forced two Michigan turnovers that led to the Spartans' 9–0 win No. 3 Georgia Tech was idle, and No. 4 Ohio State won 32–20 at home before 82,881 over Stanford.[2] The poll saw Michigan drop to 12th, while No. 8 TCU (which beat Arkansas 41–6 on national television) returned to the top five: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Michigan State, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 TCU, and No. 5 Ohio State.

October 13 At Dallas, No. 1 Oklahoma beat Texas 45–0, having outscored its opposition 147–0 in three games. A commentator of the day wrote, "The overpowering charge of the big red-shirted Oklahoma line ahead of adroit Quarterback Jimmy Harris is just one of the reasons why Oklahoma may be the greatest college football team of all time... They showed it in the sudden, lifting charge of a line which moved all of a piece, like a wave breaking evenly along a beach."[3] No. 2 Michigan State defeated Indiana 53–6 at home. No. 3 Georgia Tech beat LSU, 39–7. No. 4 TCU won at Alabama 23–6, and No. 5 Ohio State won 26–6 at Illinois. The top five remained unchanged.

October 20 No. 1 Oklahoma gave up its first points of the season, but registered its fourth win, 34–12, at Kansas. No. 2 Michigan State stayed unbeaten with a 47–14 win at Notre Dame. No. 3 Georgia Tech beat Auburn 28–7. In a game that would ultimately determine the SWC championship, No. 4 TCU lost at No. 14 Texas A&M, 7–6. No. 5 Ohio State lost to Penn State by the same 7–6 score. No. 7 Tennessee, which had beaten Alabama 24–0, rose to 4th, and No. 8 Michigan returned to the Top 5 after its 34–20 win over Northwestern. The next poll: No. 1 Michigan State, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Georgia Tech, No. 4 Tennessee, and No. 5 Michigan.

October 27 The new No. 1 Michigan State went to Champaign, and had a 13–0 lead over unranked Illinois at halftime. Abe Woodson plunged for a score to cut the lead to 13–6 after three quarters. In the fourth, Woodson ran 70 yards from scrimmage to help tie the game 13–13. After an MSU field goal was short, Woodson ran the ball up to the Illini 18. Woodson, who had once held the world record in the 50 yard high hurdles,[4] took a short pass and dashed 82 yards for a touchdown, leaping over State's Art Johnson 30 yards from goal, to pull off the 20–13 upset. No. 2 Oklahoma was determined to prove itself number 1, and Coach Bud Wilkinson directed the team to six touchdowns for a 40–0 win at Notre Dame. No. 3 Georgia Tech beat No. 15 Tulane by the same 40–0 margin. No. 4 Tennessee beat Maryland 34–7 to stay unbeaten. No. 5 Michigan had its second loss, falling to unranked Minnesota at home, 20–7. No. 7 Texas A&M, which had extended its record to 5–0–1 with a 19–13 win at No. 8 Baylor, replaced the Wolverines. The next poll: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Georgia Tech, No. 3 Tennessee, No. 4 Michigan State, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

November[edit]

November 3 Unbeaten No. 1 Oklahoma (5–0), met the Colorado Buffaloes (5–1) on the road, and were losing 19–6 at halftime to a team that was a four-touchdown underdog, but came back with touchdowns by Tommy McDonald and Clendon Thomas for a difficult 27–19 win.[5] The rest of top five won in shutouts: No. 2 Georgia Tech won 7–0 at Duke, No. 3 Tennessee over North Carolina 20–0, No. 4 Michigan State crushed Wisconsin 33–0, and No. 5 Texas A&M beat Arkansas 27–0. The poll remained unchanged.

November 10 While No. 1 Oklahoma registered its fifth shutout in seven games, trouncing Iowa State 44–0, No. 2 Georgia Tech and No. 3 Tennessee met in Atlanta for a game that proved to determine the SEC title. There were 23 punts altogether, and no score until midway through the third quarter, when Tennessee end Buddy Cruze noticed that Tech had stopped double-teaming him. Halfback Johnny Majors (who would later be head coach for UT) passed to Cruze at the 35–yard line, and Cruze ran 64 yards down to the Tech goal line, setting up the touchdown that won the game 6–0.[6] In the poll that followed, Tennessee was the new No. 1 by a margin of 2 points (1,446 to 1,444) over Oklahoma. No. 4 Michigan State narrowly beat Purdue, 12–9. No. 5 Texas A&M beat SMU 33–7 in Dallas, and increased its record to 7–0–1. Though on probation since 1955 for recruiting violations, coach Bear Bryant's Aggies had appealed to the NCAA to allow them to play in the postseason (as the top contenders for the Southwest Conference title, they would receive an automatic bid in the Cotton Bowl). The next day, however, the NCAA announced that Texas A&M was still banned, because of an additional recruiting violation of a basketball player.[7] The next poll: No. 1 Tennessee, No. 2 Oklahoma, No. 3 Michigan State, No. 4 Georgia Tech, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

November 17 No. 1 Tennessee beat visiting No. 19 Ole Miss 27–7, while No. 2 Oklahoma showed off its offense in crushing Missouri 67–14, sufficiently enough to regain the top spot in the next poll. No. 3 Michigan State traveled to Minnesota, which had been No. 6 a week before, but dropped to No. 17 after a loss to Iowa. The MSU visitors lost, 14–13, and dropped to tenth place in the next poll. No. 4 Georgia Tech beat Alabama 27–0. No. 5 Texas A&M beat visiting Rice, 21–7. No. 7 Iowa, which clinched an unexpected Big Ten championship by defeating No. 6 Ohio State 6–0, took Michigan State's place in the poll that followed. The Top 5 was No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Tennessee, No. 3 Iowa, No. 4 Texas A&M, and No. 5 Georgia Tech.

November 24 No. 1 Oklahoma gained 656 net yards in a defeat of visiting Nebraska 54–6. No. 2 Tennessee beat Kentucky 20–7. No. 3 Iowa finished its season with a 48–8 non-league win over Notre Dame, then accepted a bid to the Rose Bowl to play the PCC champion, No. 11 Oregon State. No. 4 Texas A&M was idle as it prepared for its Thanksgiving Day game with Texas, which it won 34–21. In Jacksonville, No. 5 Georgia Tech beat No. 13 Florida 28–0, and traded places with A&M. Tech would be invited back to the city for the Gator Bowl at season's end. The next poll: No. 1 Oklahoma, No. 2 Tennessee, No. 3 Iowa, No. 4 Georgia Tech, and No. 5 Texas A&M.

December 1 No. 1 Oklahoma closed its season with a 53–0 win over Oklahoma A&M, finishing 10–0, and with a 466–51 finish in points. Only one of its ten opponents (Colorado) finished 1956 with a winning record. In Nashville, No. 2 Tennessee beat Vanderbilt 27–7 to close with a 10–0 record and a spot in the Sugar Bowl, where it would face 8–2 Baylor. No. 4 Georgia Tech closed with a 35–0 win at Georgia. Unbeaten and once-tied (9–0–1), No. 5 Texas A&M won the Southwest Conference title, but the ban against post-season play sent runner-up TCU to the Cotton Bowl instead. The top five teams in the final poll remained the same from the previous week.

Conference standings[edit]

Major conference standings[edit]

1956 Atlantic Coast Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 19 Clemson $ 4 0 1 7 2 2
Duke 4 1 0 5 4 1
South Carolina 5 2 0 7 3 0
Maryland 2 2 1 2 7 1
North Carolina 2 3 1 2 7 1
NC State 2 4 0 3 7 0
Wake Forest 1 5 1 2 5 3
Virginia 1 4 0 3 7 0
Rankings from AP Poll[8]
1956 Big Seven Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 1 Oklahoma $ 6 0 0 10 0 0
No. 20 Colorado 4 1 1 8 2 1
Missouri 3 2 1 4 5 1
Nebraska 3 3 0 4 6 0
Kansas 2 4 0 3 6 1
Kansas State 2 4 0 3 7 0
Iowa State 0 6 0 2 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Big Ten Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 3 Iowa $ 5 1 0 9 1 0
No. 7 Michigan 5 2 0 7 2 0
No. 12 Minnesota 4 1 2 6 1 2
No. 9 Michigan State 4 2 0 7 2 0
No. 15 Ohio State 4 2 0 6 3 0
Northwestern 3 3 1 4 4 1
Purdue 1 4 2 3 4 2
Illinois 1 4 2 2 5 2
Wisconsin 0 4 3 1 5 3
Indiana 1 5 0 3 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Border Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Texas Western $ 5 0 0 9 2 0
Arizona State 3 1 0 9 1 0
West Texas State 2 2 0 8 2 0
Arizona 1 2 0 4 6 0
Hardin–Simmons 1 3 0 4 6 0
New Mexico A&M 0 4 0 1 9 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Ivy League football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 17 Yale $ 7 0 0 8 1 0
Princeton 5 2 0 7 2 0
Dartmouth 4 3 0 5 4 0
Penn 4 3 0 4 5 0
Brown 3 4 0 5 4 0
Columbia 2 5 0 3 6 0
Harvard 2 5 0 2 6 0
Cornell 1 6 0 1 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from Coaches Poll
1956 Middle Three Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Lehigh $ 2 0 0 7 2 0
Rutgers 1 1 0 3 7 0
Lafayette 0 2 0 6 3 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Missouri Valley Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Houston $ 4 0 0 7 2 1
Tulsa 2 1 1 7 2 1
Oklahoma A&M 2 1 1 3 5 2
Wichita 1 3 0 4 7 0
Detroit 0 4 0 2 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Pacific Coast Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 10 Oregon State $ 6 1 1 7 3 1
No. 18 USC 5 2 0 8 2 0
UCLA 5 2 0 7 3 0
Washington 4 4 0 5 5 0
Oregon 3 3 2 4 4 2
Stanford 3 4 0 4 6 0
Washington State 2 5 1 3 6 1
California 2 5 0 3 7 0
Idaho 0 4 0 4 5 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Skyline Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 16 Wyoming 7 0 0 10 0 0
Utah 5 1 0 5 5 0
Denver 4 3 0 6 4 0
Utah State 4 3 0 6 4 0
Colorado A&M 2 4 1 2 7 1
New Mexico 2 4 0 4 6 0
BYU 1 5 1 2 7 1
Montana 1 6 0 1 9 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from Coaches Poll
1956 Southeastern Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 2 Tennessee $ 6 0 0 10 1 0
No. 4 Georgia Tech 7 1 0 10 1 0
Florida 5 2 0 6 3 1
Ole Miss 4 2 0 7 3 0
Auburn 4 3 0 7 3 0
Kentucky 4 4 0 6 4 0
Tulane 3 3 0 6 4 0
Vanderbilt 2 5 0 5 5 0
Alabama 2 5 0 2 7 1
Mississippi State 2 5 0 4 6 0
LSU 1 5 0 3 7 0
Georgia 1 6 0 3 6 1
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Southern Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
West Virginia $ 5 0 0 6 4 0
VPI 3 0 0 7 2 1
No. 17 George Washington 5 1 0 8 1 1
Davidson 2 2 1 5 3 1
Furman 2 2 0 2 8 0
VMI 2 3 1 3 6 1
Richmond 2 5 0 4 5 0
The Citadel 1 3 0 3 5 1
Washington and Lee 0 1 0 1 7 0
William & Mary 0 5 0 0 9 1
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 Southwest Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 5 Texas A&M $ 6 0 0 9 0 1
No. 14 TCU 5 1 0 8 3 0
No. 11 Baylor 4 2 0 9 2 0
Arkansas 3 3 0 6 4 0
SMU 2 4 0 4 6 0
Rice 1 5 0 4 6 0
Texas 0 6 0 1 9 0
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from AP Poll
1956 NCAA University Division independents football records
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 6 Miami (FL)     8 1 1
No. 16 Navy     6 1 2
No. 8 Syracuse     7 2 0
Air Force     6 2 1
Penn State     6 2 1
No. 13 Pittsburgh     7 3 1
Pacific (CA)     6 3 1
Army     5 3 1
Holy Cross     5 3 1
Villanova     5 4 0
Boston College     5 4 0
Florida State     5 4 1
Cincinnati     4 5 0
Colgate     4 5 0
Dayton     4 6 0
Drake     3 6 0
San Jose State     2 7 1
Texas Tech     2 7 1
Notre Dame     2 8 0
Boston University     1 5 2
Marquette     0 9 0
Rankings from AP Poll

Minor conference standings[edit]

1956 California Collegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Fresno State 2 0 0 8 2 0
San Diego State 2 1 0 4 3 2
Santa Barbara 1 1 0 5 5 0
Los Angeles State 0 1 0 3 5 1
Cal Poly 0 2 0 7 3 0
  • No champion named for the 1956 season
1956 Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
North Carolina College + 5 0 2 5 2 2
Delaware State + 5 0 1 7 1 1
Morgan State + 5 0 1 5 2 1
Maryland State 5 1 1 6 2 1
St. Augustine's 5 1 1 6 1 1
Bluefield State 5 1 0 6 3 0
Fayetteville State 4 2 0 4 3 0
Virginia Union 4 3 0 6 3 0
North Carolina A&T 3 3 0 4 4 0
Winston-Salem State 3 3 1 4 4 1
Shaw 3 4 1 3 4 1
Hampton 2 7 1 2 7 1
Johnson C. Smith 2 5 0 3 5 0
Virginia State 1 6 1 1 7 1
Lincoln (PA) 1 6 0 1 6 0
Howard 1 5 0 4 5 0
Saint Paul's (VA) 0 7 0 1 7 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 Central Intercollegiate Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
St. Benedict's $ 4 1 0 7 3 0
Pittsburg State 3 1 1 7 2 1
Southwestern (KS) 3 1 1 4 4 2
Washburn 3 2 0 3 6 0
Emporia State 1 4 0 2 6 1
Fort Hays State 0 5 1 1 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 College Conference of Illinois football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Wheaton (IL) $ 7 0 0 7 1 0
Millikin 6 1 0 6 2 0
Carroll (WI) 5 2 0 5 3 0
Lake Forest 3 3 1 3 4 1
Illinois Wesleyan 3 3 1 3 5 1
North Central (IL) 1 6 0 2 6 0
Elmhurst 1 6 0 1 6 0
Augustana (IL) 1 6 0 1 7 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Far Western Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Humboldt State + 4 1 0 9 2 0
Cal Aggies + 4 1 0 7 2 0
San Francisco State + 4 1 0 5 5 0
Chico State 1 3 1 2 6 1
Sacramento State 1 4 0 3 5 1
Nevada 0 4 1 0 7 1
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 Gulf Coast Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
North Texas State + 2 0 1 7 2 1
Trinity (TX) + 2 0 1 5 3 1
Abilene Christian 1 2 0 4 6 0
Midwestern (TX) 0 3 0 3 7 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 Gulf States Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Southeastern Louisiana $ 4 1 0 6 3 0
Northwestern State 3 1 1 6 2 2
Louisiana Tech 3 1 1 4 3 2
Northeast Louisiana State 2 3 0 7 3 0
McNeese State 2 3 0 5 5 0
Southwestern Louisiana 1 4 0 4 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Hoosier Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Hanover $ 6 0 0 8 1 0
Anderson (IN) 5 1 0 6 2 0
Indiana Central 4 2 0 4 5 0
Franklin (IN) 3 3 0 5 4 0
Manchester (IN) 2 4 0 3 6 0
Taylor 1 5 0 3 6 0
Earlham 0 6 0 1 7 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Indiana Collegiate Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Saint Joseph's (IN) $^ 6 0 0 8 1 1
Butler 5 1 0 6 2 0
Valparaiso 4 2 0 6 4 0
Evansville 3 3 0 4 5 0
Ball State 2 4 0 4 4 0
DePauw 1 5 0 1 6 1
Indiana State 0 6 0 2 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
  • ^ – NAIA playoff (Aluminum Bowl) participant
1956 Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Central Michigan $ 6 0 0 9 0 0
Western Illinois 4 2 0 6 3 0
Eastern Michigan 3 3 0 4 4 0
Illinois State Normal 3 3 0 4 4 1
Southern Illinois 3 3 0 4 5 0
Eastern Illinois 2 4 0 2 7 0
Northern Illinois State 0 6 0 1 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Iowa Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Central (IA) $ 7 1 0 7 1 0
Simpson 5 2 1 5 2 1
Luther 5 2 1 5 3 1
Iowa Wesleyan 5 3 0 5 4 0
Buena Vista 4 4 0 4 4 1
Dubuque 3 3 2 3 3 2
Parsons 3 5 0 5 5 0
Upper Iowa 1 6 1 2 6 2
Wartburg 0 7 1 0 7 1
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Lone Star Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Sam Houston State $ 6 0 0 10 0 0
Texas A&I 5 1 0 7 3 0
Southwest Texas State 4 2 0 6 3 0
Stephen F. Austin 3 3 0 4 6 0
Lamar Tech 2 4 0 4 4 1
East Texas State 1 5 0 2 8 0
Sul Ross 0 6 0 1 9 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Mason–Dixon Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Johns Hopkins $ 3 0 0 4 3 1
Hampden–Sydney 3 1 0 7 2 0
Randolph–Macon 2 2 0 4 4 0
Gallaudet 0 0 1 0 5 1
Bridgewater 0 2 1 3 4 1
Western Maryland 0 3 0 1 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Michigan Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Hillsdale $ 6 0 0 9 0 0
Kalamazoo 5 1 0 5 3 0
Hope 4 2 0 4 4 0
Albion 3 3 0 3 5 0
Adrian 2 4 0 3 5 0
Alma 1 5 0 2 7 0
Olivet 0 6 0 0 8 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Mid-American Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Bowling Green $ 5 0 1 8 0 1
Miami (OH) 4 0 1 7 1 1
Kent State 4 2 0 7 2 0
Marshall 2 4 0 3 6 0
Ohio 2 4 0 2 7 0
Western Michigan 1 4 0 2 7 0
Toledo 1 5 0 1 7 1
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Mid-Ohio League football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Bluffton $ 5 0 0 8 1 0
Findlay 4 1 0 7 2 0
Wilmington (OH) 3 2 0 3 4 0
Ashland 2 3 0 3 5 0
Ohio Northern 0 4 1 0 7 1
Defiance 0 4 1 0 8 1
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Midwest Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
No. 1 Tennessee A&I $ 4 0 0 10 0 0
No. 3 Grambling 1 1 0 8 1 0
No. 7 Jackson State 1 1 0 6 2 2
No. 14 Central State (OH) 1 1 1 4 3 1
Lincoln (MO) 1 2 0 5 4 0
Kentucky State 0 3 1 3 5 1
  • $ – Conference champion
Rankings from Pittsburgh Courier[9]
1956 Midwest Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Carleton + 6 2 0 6 2 0
Knox + 6 2 0 6 2 0
St. Olaf + 6 2 0 6 2 0
Ripon 4 3 1 4 3 1
Coe 4 4 0 4 4 0
Lawrence 4 4 0 4 4 0
Cornell (IA) 3 5 0 3 5 0
Monmouth (IL) 1 6 1 1 6 1
Grinnell 1 7 0 1 7 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
St. Thomas (MN) $ 7 0 0 8 0 0
Concordia (MN) 5 2 0 6 3 0
Macalester 4 3 0 5 3 0
Gustavus Adolphus 4 3 0 4 5 0
Minnesota–Duluth 3 4 0 3 4 0
Saint John's (MN) 2 4 1 3 4 1
Augsburg 2 4 1 2 5 1
Hamline 0 7 0 1 7 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Minnesota State College Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Winona State $ 3 1 0 4 4 0
St. Cloud State 2 1 1 6 2 1
Moorhead State 2 1 1 3 3 1
Mankato State 1 2 1 6 2 1
Bemidji State 0 3 1 2 4 2
  • $ – Conference champion
  • St. Cloud State forfeited a win over Moorhead State and Moorhead State forfeited a win over Winona State.
1956 Missouri Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Central Missouri State + 4 1 0 7 2 0
Missouri–Rolla + 4 1 0 6 3 0
NE Missouri State 3 2 0 3 5 0
SW Missouri State 3 2 0 3 6 0
NW Missouri State 1 4 0 2 7 0
SE Missouri State 0 5 0 2 7 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 North Central Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Morningside $ 4 1 1 6 1 1
Augustana (SD) 4 2 0 6 3 0
South Dakota 4 2 0 4 4 0
North Dakota State 3 3 0 5 4 0
South Dakota State 3 3 0 4 5 0
North Dakota 2 4 0 2 6 0
Iowa State Teachers 0 5 1 2 5 1
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Ohio Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Heidelberg $ 5 1 0 8 1 0
Hiram 4 1 0 5 3 0
Denison 5 2 0 7 2 0
Muskingum 5 2 1 5 2 1
Wittenberg 5 2 1 5 2 1
Capital 4 2 1 5 2 1
Wooster 4 3 1 5 3 1
Otterbein 3 4 0 4 5 0
Akron 3 5 1 3 5 1
Kenyon 1 3 1 1 5 1
Mount Union 2 5 0 2 6 0
Oberlin 1 4 1 1 6 1
Ohio Wesleyan 1 4 1 1 7 1
Marietta 0 5 0 0 7 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Ohio Valley Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Middle Tennessee $ 5 0 0 7 2 0
Murray State 4 1 0 6 4 0
Western Kentucky 2 3 0 5 4 0
Tennessee Tech 2 3 0 5 4 1
Eastern Kentucky 2 3 0 4 5 0
Morehead State 0 5 0 2 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Pennsylvania State Teachers College Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
West Chester $ 4 0 0 7 1 0
East Stroudsburg 6 1 0 7 2 0
Indiana (PA) 4 1 0 5 4 0
Slippery Rock 2 1 0 2 5 0
Shippensburg 5 1 0 6 2 0
Lock Haven 4 2 0 6 2 0
Edinboro 3 2 0 5 4 0
Clarion 2 3 0 2 6 0
Millersville 2 5 0 2 6 0
Kutztown 1 3 0 5 4 0
Bloomsburg 1 3 0 5 2 1
California (PA) 1 6 0 2 7 0
Mansfield 1 4 0 2 5 0
Cheyney 0 4 0 1 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
  • Conference standings were based on the Saylor system of ratings.
1956 Presidents' Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Wayne State (MI) $ 3 0 1 4 2 1
John Carroll 2 0 1 4 1 2
Western Reserve 1 2 0 4 3 0
Case Tech 0 4 0 1 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Rocky Mountain Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Montana State $^ 5 0 0 9 0 1
Idaho State 3 2 0 6 3 0
Colorado State–Greeley 3 2 0 5 4 0
Western State (CO) 2 3 0 4 6 0
Colorado Mines 1 4 0 3 6 0
Colorado College 1 4 0 2 7 0
  • $ – Conference champion
  • ^ – NAIA playoff participant
1956 Southern California Intercollegiate Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Redlands $ 4 0 0 9 0 0
Pomona-Claremont 2 1 1 4 3 1
Whittier 2 1 1 4 3 3
Occidental 1 3 0 3 6 0
Caltech 0 4 0 3 5 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Southwestern Athletic Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Texas Southern + 5 1 0 9 2 0
Wiley + 5 1 0 6 3 1
Southern 4 2 0 5 5 0
Prairie View A&M 4 2 0 5 5 0
Langston 2 4 0 3 7 0
Arkansas AM&N 0 5 1 2 6 1
Texas College 0 5 1 2 6 1
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 Virginia Little Eight Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Emory and Henry $ 2 0 0 9 1 0
Hampden–Sydney 2 1 0 7 2 0
Randolph–Macon 1 2 0 4 4 0
Bridgewater 0 2 0 3 4 1
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 Wisconsin State College Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Eau Claire State + 7 0 0 7 1 0
Platteville State + 5 0 0 5 1 0
River Falls State 4 1 0 6 2 0
Stevens Point State 3 3 0 4 4 0
Whitewater State 2 3 0 4 4 0
Superior State 2 3 0 4 5 0
La Crosse State 2 3 0 3 6 0
Oshkosh State 2 4 0 3 4 0
Stout State 0 5 0 1 7 0
Milwaukee 0 5 0 0 8 0
  • + – Conference co-champions
1956 Yankee Conference football standings
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Connecticut $ 3 0 1 6 2 1
Maine 3 1 0 5 2 0
New Hampshire 2 1 1 3 4 1
Vermont 1 2 0 2 5 0
UMass 1 3 0 2 5 1
Rhode Island 1 4 0 2 6 0
  • $ – Conference champion
1956 NCAA College Division independents football records
Conf Overall
Team W   L   T W   L   T
Alfred     8 0 0
Northern Michigan     7 0 1
St. Norbert     8 1 0
Carthage     8 2 0
Tampa     7 2 0
Cal Poly San Dimas     6 2 0
Mississippi Southern     7 2 1
Wabash     6 2 1
Hawaii     7 3 0
Hofstra     7 3 0
Xavier     7 3 0
Franklin & Marshall     5 2 1
Louisville     6 3 0
Pepperdine     6 3 0
Washington University     6 3 0
La Verne     6 4 0
Buffalo     5 3 0
Drexel     5 3 0
Long Beach State     5 3 0
Delaware     5 3 1
Memphis State     5 4 1
Arkansas State     5 4 0
Chattanooga     5 4 0
Baldwin–Wallace     4 5 0
Washington & Jefferson     3 4 1
Rose Poly     3 4 0
Bucknell     3 5 0
Carnegie Tech     3 5 0
Temple     3 5 0
Howard (AL)     2 5 2
Sewanee     1 6 1
UC Riverside     1 6 0

Bowl games[edit]

Major bowls[edit]

Tuesday, January 1, 1957

Bowl Winner Runner-up
Orange No. 20 Colorado Buffaloes 27 No. 19 Clemson Tigers 21
Cotton No. 14 TCU Horned Frogs 28   No. 8 Syracuse Orangemen 27
Sugar No. 11 Baylor Bears 13   No. 2 Tennessee Volunteers 7
Rose   No. 3 Iowa Hawkeyes 35 No. 10 Oregon State Beavers 19

Other bowls[edit]

Bowl Location Date Winner Score Runner-up
Gator Jacksonville, FL December 29   No. 4 Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets 21–14 No. 13 Pittsburgh Panthers
Sun El Paso, TX January 1 No. 17 George Washington Colonials 13–0        Texas Western Miners

Minor bowls

Bowl Winner Runner-up
Tangerine West Texas State 20 Mississippi Southern 13
Burley Memphis State 32 East Tennessee State 12
Refrigerator Sam Houston State 27 Middle Tennessee State 13

Rankings[edit]

Final polls[edit]

Final polls were released at the end of the regular season. Records include bowl games.

Heisman Trophy voting[edit]

The Heisman Trophy is given to the year's most outstanding player

Player School Position 1st 2nd 3rd Total
Paul Hornung Notre Dame QB 197 162 151 1,066
Johnny Majors Tennessee HB 172 171 136 994
Tommy McDonald Oklahoma HB 205 122 114 973
Jerry Tubbs Oklahoma C 121 137 87 724
Jim Brown Syracuse HB 118 68 71 518
Ron Kramer Michigan E 70 104 100 518
John Brodie Stanford QB 39 52 60 281
Jim Parker Ohio State G 34 51 44 248
Ken Ploen Iowa QB 36 10 22 150
Jon Arnett USC HB 20 25 18 128

Source: [12][13]

Statistical leaders[edit]

Individual[edit]

Total offense[edit]

Major college
The following players were the individual leaders in total offense among major college football players during the 1956 season:
1. John Brodie, Stanford, 1,642 yards
2. Paul Hornung, Notre Dame, 1,337 yards
3. Bob Newman, Washington State, 1,177 yards
4. Tom Flores, Pacific, 1,167 yards
5. Guy Martin, Colgate, 1,165 yards
6. Jim Crawford, Wyoming, 1,114 yards
7. Johnny Majors, Tennessee, 1,101 yards
8. Billy Stacy, Mississippi State, 1,077 yards
9. Bob Reinhart, San Jose State, 1,068 yards
10. Jim Brown, Syracuse, 1,062 yards
[14]

Small college
The following players were the individual leaders in total offense among small college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Dick Jamieson, Bradley, 1,925 yards
2. John "Yommie" Costello, Pennsylvania Military, 1,739 yards
3. Jim Stehlin, Brandeis, 1,566 yards
4. Edward "Bo" Murray, Grambling, 1,418 yards
5. Bill Engelhardt, Omaha, 1,398 yards
6. Williams, Western Reserve, 1,218 yards
7. Bob Webb, St. Ambrose, 1,211 yards
8. Bill Rhodes, Colorado Western, 1,200 yards
9. Joe Ortiz, College of Emporia, 1,182 yards
10. Ron Parrish, Linfield, 1,146 yards
[15]

Passing[edit]

Major college
The following players were the individual leaders in pass completions among major college football players during the 1956 season:
1. John Brodie, Stanford, 139 of 240 (.579), 1,633 yards, 14 interceptions, 12 touchdowns
2. Bob Newman, Washington State, 91 of 170 (.535), 1,240 yards, 8 interceptions, 8 touchdowns
3. Bob Reinhart, San Jose State, 90 of 172 (.523), 1,138 yards, 5 interceptions, 10 touchdowns
4. Guy Martin, Colgate, 88 of 170 (.518), 1,100 yards, 15 interceptions, 9 touchdowns
5. Gene Saur, Hardin-Simmons, 78 of 133 (.586), 968 yards, 10 interceptions, 8 touchdowns
6. Ralph Hunsaker, Arizona, 75 of 148 (.507), 823 yards, 12 interceptions, 4 touchdowns
7. Joe Clements, Texas, 74 of 151 (.490), 793 yards, 16 interceptions, 7 touchdowns
8. Tom Flores, Pacific, 73 of 127 (.575), 1,119 yards, 8 interceptions, 11 touchdowns
9. Charlie Arnold, SMU, 71 of 157 (.452), 964 yards, 14 interceptions, 8 touchdowns
10. Carroll Johnston, BYU, 71 of 167 (.425), 945 yards, 15 interceptions, 8 touchdowns
[16]

Small college
The following players were the individual leaders in pass completions among small college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Jim Stehlin, Brandeis, 116 of 206 (.563), 1,155 yards, 11 interceptions, 6 touchdowns
2. Dick Jamieson, Bradley, 95 of 192 (.495), 1,796 yards, 12 interceptions, 21 touchdowns
3. Jack Kemp, Occidental, 92 of 184 (.500), 1,123 yards, 8 interceptions, 7 touchdowns
4. Garda, Lebanon Valley, 83 of 163 (.509), 874 yards, 12 interceptions, 7 touchdowns
5. Williams, Western Reserve, 78 of 150 (.520), 872 yards, 10 interceptions, 8 touchdowns
6. Bob Webb, St. Ambrose, 77 of 147 (.524), 1,278 yards, 7 interceptions, 14 touchdowns
7. Robert Anastas, American International, 74 of 147 (.504), 833 yards, 19 interceptions, 9 touchdowns
7. John "Yommie" Costello, Pennsylvania Military, 74 of 149 (.497), 1,702 yards, 10 interceptions, 17 touchdowns
9. Frank Sudock, Albright, 72 of 170 (.424), 993 yards, 14 interceptions, 3 touchdowns
10. Ron Parrish, Linfeld, 63 of 143 (.441), 889 yards, 13 interceptions, 7 touchdowns
[17]

Rushing[edit]

Major college
The following players were the individual leaders in rushing yards among major college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Jim Crawford, Wyoming, 1,104 yards on 200 carries (5.52 average)
2. Billy Ray Barnes, Wake Forest, 1,010 yards on 168 carries (6.01 average)
3. Jim Brown, Syracuse, 986 yards on 158 carries (6.24 average)
4. Hill, Utah State, 920 yards on 140 carries (6.57 average)
5. Jim Bakhtiar, Virginia, 879 yards on 203 carries (4.33 average)
6. Mel Dillard, Purdue, 873 yards on 193 carries (4.52 average)
7. Tommy McDonald, Oklahoma, 853 yards on 119 carries (7.17 average)
8. Clendon Thomas, Oklahoma, 817 yards on 104 carries (7.86 average)
9. Don Clark, Ohio State, 797 yards on 139 carries (5.73 average)
10. C. R. Roberts, USC, 775 yards on 120 carries (6.46 average)
16. Tommy Lorino, Auburn, 692 yards on 82 carries (8.44 average)
[18]

Small college
The following players were the individual leaders in rushing yards among small college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Bill Rhodes, Colorado Western, 1,200 yards on 130 carries
2. Walter Livingston, Heidelberg, 1,086 yards on 175 carries
3. James C. "Pancho" Villa, Allegheny, 1,073 yards on 134 carries
4. Edward "Bo" Murray, Grambling, 1,028 yards on 110 carries
5. Tom Dingle, Wooster, 1,027 yards on 175 carries
6. Jarock, St. Norbert, 1,000 yards on 125 carries
7. Addleman, College of Emporia, 964 yards on 148 carries
8. Kimmel, Youngstown, 940 yards on 168 carries
9. Smith, Denison, 913 yards on 158 carries
10. Taylor, Geneva, 869 yards on 137 carries
[19]

Receiving[edit]

Major college
The following players were the individual leaders in receptions among major college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Art Powell, San Jose State, 40 receptions, 583 yards, 5 touchdowns
2. Bill Steiger, Washington State, 39 receptions, 607 yards, 5 touchdownn
3. Baird, Hardin-Simmons, 37 receptions, 455 yards, 1 touchdown
4. Brad Bomba, Indiana, 31 receptions, 407 yards, 1 touchdown
5. Aldrich, Idaho, 30 receptions, 409 yards, 1 touchdown
5. James, Missouri, 30 receptions, 362 yards, 3 touchdowns
7. Jamison, Colgate, 29 receptions, 289 yards, 6 touchdowns
8. Camera, Stanford, 28 receptions, 350 yards, 2 touchdowns
9. Farrell Funston, Pacific, 27 receptions, 563 yards, 5 touchdowns
9. Ellingsen, Washington State, 27 receptions, 455 yards, 1 touchdown
9. Wilson, Denver, 27 receptions, 383 yards, 4 touchdowns
[20]

Small college
The following players were the individual leaders in receptions among small college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Tom Rychlec, American International, 40 receptions, 353 yards, 3 touchdowns
2. Hill, Pennsylvania Military, 39 receptions, 852 yards, 10 touchdowns
3. Don Carothers, Bradley, 33 receptions, 697 yards, 10 touchdowns
4. Jim E. Mora, Occidental, 32 receptions, 328 yards, 1 touchdown
5. Anderson, Los Angeles State, 30 receptions, 603 yards, 7 touchdowns
6. Bob Schembs, Whitman, 29 receptions, 392 yards, 3 touchdowns
6. Stein, Brandeis, 29 receptions, 207 yards, 0 touchdowns
8. Westmeyer, St. Ambrose, 28 receptions, 538 yards, 5 touchdowns
8. Payne, William Jewell, 28 receptions, 343 yards, 3 touchdowns
10. Tom Zesiger, Ohio Wesleyan, 27 receptions, 513 yards, 5 touchdowns
10. Cimino, Omaha, 27 receptions, 485 yards, 5 touchdowns
[21]

Scoring[edit]

Major college
The following players were the individual leaders in scoring among major college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Clendon Thomas, Oklahoma, 108 points (18 TD)
2. Jim Brown, Syracuse, 106 points (14 TD, 22 PAT)
3. Jack Hill, Utah State, 105 points (15 TD, 15 PAT)
4. Tommy McDonald, Oklahoma, 102 points (17 TD)
5. Jim Crawford, Wyoming, 96 points (14 TD, 12 PAT)
6. Bob Kyasky, Army, 85 points (14 TD, 1 PAT)
7. John Bayuk, Colorado, 66 points (11 TD)
7. Jack Call, Colgate, 66 points (11 TD)
9. Dean Derby, Washington, 63 points (7 TD, 18 PAT, 1 FG)
10. Hewes Agnew, Princeton, 61 points (10 TD, 1 PAT)
[22]

Small college
The following players were the individual leaders in scoring among small college football players during the 1956 season:
1. Larry Houdek, Kansas Wesleyan, 114 points (19 TD)
2. John Steffen, River Falls State, 111 points (14 TD, 27 PAT)
3. Al Frazier, Florida A&M, 109 points (15 TD, 19 PAT)
4. Tom Schwalbach, Northern Michigan, 103 points (14 TD, 19 PAT)
5. George Kelleher, Trinity (CT), 99 points (14 TD, 15 PAT)
5. Bob "Spinner" Martin, Bates, 99 points (15 TD, 9 PAT)
7. Larson, Carthage, 97 points (15 touchdowns, 7 PAT)
8. Villa, Allegheny, 96 points (16 TD)
8. Bullard, Lenoir-Rhyne, 96 points (16 TD)
8. Garber, Capital, 96 points (16 TD)
[22]

Team[edit]

Total offense[edit]

Major college
The following teams were the leaders in total offense in major college football during the 1956 season:
1. Oklahoma, 481.7 yards per game
2. Hardin-Simmons, 391.2 yards per game
3. Auburn, 374.9 yards per game
4. Pacific, 364.5 yards per game
5. Arizona State, 360.9 yards per game
6. Michigan State, 359.0 yards per game
7. TCU, 356.3 yards per game
8. Virginia Tech, 355.9 yards per game
9. Yale, 355.4 yards per game
10. Denver, 350.5 yards per game
[23]

Small college
The following teams were the leaders in total offense in small college football during the 1956 season:
1. Florida A&M, 475.0 yards per game
2. Tufts, 440.4 yards per game
3. Tennessee A&I, 422.6 yards per game
4. Bradley, 411.0 yards per game
5. College of Emporia, 409.7 yards per game
6. Grambling, 402.0 yards per game
7. Alfred, 400.0 yards per game
8. Texas Southern, 395.9 yards per game
9. Montana State, 387.6 yards per game
10. Bowling Green, 381.6 yards per game
[24]

Total defense[edit]

Major college
The following teams were the leaders in total defense in major college football during the 1956 season:
1. Miami (FL), 189.4 yars per game
2. Oklahoma, 193.8 yards per game
3. Ole Miss, 195.5 yards per game
4. South Carolina, 199.8 yards per game
5. Georgia Tech, 200.3 yards per game
6. Navy, 204.4 yards per game
7. Auburn, 208.3 yards per game
8. Texas A&M, 208.8 yards per game
9. Penn State, 211.4 yards per game
10. Pittsburgh, 215.4 yards per game
[25]

Small college
The following teams were the leaders in total defense in small college football during the 1956 season:
1. Tennessee A&I, 118.9 yards per game
2. Hillsdale, 125.3 yards per game
3. Westminster, 138.1 yards per game
4. Capital, 150.4 yards per game
5. Moravian, 151.0 yards per game
6. Allen, 151.9 yards per game
7. Florida A&M, 157.4 yards per game
8. Juniata, 160.0 yards per game
9. Montana State, 167.3 yards per game
10. South Carolina State, 170.1 points per game

[26]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on February 17, 2012. Retrieved January 18, 2009.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  2. ^ Sports Illustrated, October 15, 1956, p70
  3. ^ "Football:Fourth Week, Sports Illustrated, October 15, 1956, p14
  4. ^ "In the Midwest: Illinois Hurdles Over State," Sports Illustrated, Nov. 5, 2006, p16
  5. ^ "Sooners Scared By Buffs, Rally For 27–19 Win," Oakland Tribune, Nov. 4, 1956, p53
  6. ^ "A Day of Decision", Sports Illustrated, Nov. 19, 1956, p28
  7. ^ "Ban Fails To Lift For Aggie Bowl Bid," Amarillo Globe-Times, Nov. 14, 1956, p19
  8. ^ "1956 Atlantic Coast Conference Year Summary". sports-reference.com. Retrieved January 16, 2013.
  9. ^ "Courier Rates Top Football Teams". The Pittsburgh Courier. December 15, 1956. p. 27 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Negro Teams Clash For Title," The Bee (Danville, VA), Nov. 28, 1956, pD-3
  11. ^ "Tennessee State Tigers Edge Rattlers 41-39 in Orange Blossom Classic," Fort Pierce News-Tribune, Dec. 9, 1956, p9-C
  12. ^ "Hornung gains award as best player of '56". Chicago Tribune. Associated Press. December 5, 1956. p. 2, sec. 4.
  13. ^ "Paul Hornung". Heisman Trophy. 1956. Retrieved January 27, 2017.
  14. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 61.
  15. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 69.
  16. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 61.
  17. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 70.
  18. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 61.
  19. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 69.
  20. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 63.
  21. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 70.
  22. ^ a b Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 66.
  23. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 65.
  24. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 71.
  25. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 65.
  26. ^ Official Collegiate Football Record Book. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1957. p. 71.