Draft:Assyrian separatism

Assyrian separatism comprises the movements by self-proclaimed Chaldeans and Syriac-Arameans to be classified as a distinct ethnic identity from Assyrians. The movements are divided into two distinct phenomena depending on who is proclaiming the separatism. While Chaldean separatism claims that the Chaldean Catholics of today are indigenous to the ancient region of Chaldea, Syriac-Aramean separatism claims that Assyrians indigenous to Turkey and Syria share ancestry to the Semitic-speaking Arameans, as the land geographically correlates with the land of Aram.

Where the two movements are most active depend on the geographic origins of Assyrians. Chaldean separatism is a phenomenon developed by the history of Iraq, and as such, the movement is most prominent among Iraqi Assyrian communities. Meanwhile, Syriac-Aramean separatism is concurrent with Turkish and Syrian history, so the movement is most prominent among Turkish Assyrians and Syrian Assyrians.

Chaldean and Syriac-Aramean separatists fall on common ground when claiming separatism from Assyrians, including linguistic differences between dialects of Neo-Aramaic (Sureth/Turoyo), religious beliefs of the Chaldean and Syriac Orthodox/Catholic churches with the Assyrian Church of the East, and cultural differences due to the effects of Turkification and Arabization. Additional infighting has occurred from specific arguments, such as Saddam Hussein's differing treatment of Chaldean Catholics compared to Assyrians.

The historical implications for claiming Chaldean and Syriac-Aramean separatism are met with disagreement and heavily debated, respectively. In general, though, modern classifications of Syriac Christians tend to group Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Syriacs into one to describe the same people by ethnicity.

Origins

Much of the history of Assyrian separatism stems alongside the history of Assyrians at large, starting with separation of the Church of the East into distinct churches due to ecclesiastical differences over time.

The modern Assyrian separatist movements had begun by the time the Assyrian genocide had been taking place by the Ottoman Empire.

Chaldean separatism

Many flaws have been observed with the Chaldean separatist argument, and as such, the notions asserted by it are widely discredited by historians and academics.

Currently, Chaldean separatism is most prominent in the English-speaking Assyrian diaspora, including Michigan and California in the United States, Canada, and Australia.

Chaldean flag

The creation of a separate Chaldean flag to designate the Chaldean Catholics has amplified the impact of the separatist movement. The flag, created by Shendaj, was first created in 1998, and has been criticized since it's inception.

Additional criticism has been levied towards the copyright of the flag, having been registered under a legal trademark since October 1997 and reregistered since March 2000.

Consequences

The Assyrian separatist movements have resulted in consequences for the progress and aspirations of the Assyrian people at large.

See also

Aramean flag