Monastère Saint-Benoît de Brignoles
 | This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. (May 2024) |
Monastère Saint-Benoît | |
 | |
| Monastery information | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Domaine de Saint-Christophe |
| Order | Order of Saint Benedict |
| Established | 2011 |
| Dedicated date | 15 August 2020 |
| Diocese | Fréjus-Toulon |
| People | |
| Founder(s) | Dom Alcuin Reid |
| Architecture | |
| Status | Active |
| Heritage designation | Registered historical monument (1984) |
| Style | Romanesque |
| Site | |
| Location | Brignoles |
| Country | France |
| Coordinates | 43°25′12″N 6°07′20″E / 43.4199°N 6.1223°E |
| Public access | Yes |
| Website | Official website |
The Monastère Saint-Benoît is an independent anglophone Catholic Benedictine monastery located in the commune of Brignoles, 46 kilometres (29 mi) from Toulon, France. The Bishop of Fréjus-Toulon established the monastery as a Public Association of the Faithful in 2011. The current location was purchased in 2020.[1][2] The Association was suppressed in June 2022 after two members of the community were ordained priest and deacon without the bishop's knowledge.[3] The suppression has been appealed and the monks have indicated they intend to continue their traditional life of prayer, study, and work regardless of the outcome.[4]
History[edit]
The Templars and the Hospitallers[edit]
At the beginning of the 11th century, a family from Rians built the Romanesque church, which they later gave, in 1025, to the abbey of Saint-Victor de Marseille. It was later acquired by the Order of the Templars in the 12th century, shortly after their creation. The Knights Templar enlarged the domain by constructing new buildings, which took the name of Saint-Christophe because it was now suitable for receiving pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land, via the nearby Via Aurelia.[5]
In 1312, when Pope Clement V ordered the dissolution of the Order, this house of the Templars (or secondary commandery) came under the jurisdiction of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem, then under the commandery of Beaulieu.[who?][6]
21st century[edit]
The old commandery came back to religious life in August 2020, when several members of an English-speaking community, already present in La Garde-Freinet since 2011, purchased the property and renamed it Monastère Saint-Benoît after their community. The monastery church was once again given its medieval dedication to Saint Christopher.[7] Building projects to restore the heritage buildings are underway.[8]
Buildings[edit]
The monastery buildings were listed as historical monuments on 21 December 1984.[9] The site is also listed as a cultural heritage monument.[10]
The monastery is the depository of several monastic relics, including Blessed Notker the Stammerer and Saint Lambert of Maastricht.
Monastic life[edit]
The monastery, now dedicated to the founder of the Benedictines, respects the rule of Saint Benedict in its daily life; the prayers of the canonical hours punctuate the routines of the day. The monastery celebrates the offices according to the older monastic and Tridentine Rite. During Holy Week, the Roman Missal of 1953, the edition before the reorganization of Pope Pius XII, is used.
Founded on December 7, 2011,[1] the monastic community consists of three monks,[11] of whom one is solemnly professed,[2] a man of many great and important gifts.[3] Another monk is in simple vows , and the third is a novice, clothed on 21 January 2024 (that is, his investiture).[12][13] Noviciate is a minimum of one year but may be extended as necessary up to two years.[4]
The small but rapidly growing community receives large numbers of vocation enquiries and a constant stream of vocation visitors throughout the year [5] so that a major concern is to have sufficient accommodation [6] to welcome and form those men – who are by no means few – who are knocking at the door of the monastery.[7] The small monastic family is a little larger, with the prospect of further growth throughout this year.[8] The number of the monastery's oblates and associates also continues to grow.[2]
The Australian Dom Alcuin Reid is its prior and founder. He was ordained a priest, with another monk ordained a deacon, clandestinely and outside France, in April 2022.[14] The bishop of the Diocese of Fréjus-Toulon, Dominique Rey, then suspended the two monks ordained, although they argued it was invalid, indicating that he had not given authorization for this ordination.[15] In a statement published on the monastery's website, the ordination was defended as being the recommendation of the canonical visitation of the diocese and necessary to protect the liturgical integrity of the monastery, which had lacked a resident priest.[16] On 10 June 2022, Dominique Rey suppressed the public association of the faithful "under pressure from the Vatican."[17][18] The monastery is still open and active and the monks have stated their intention to remain faithful to their life and vocation regardless of sanctions imposed on them by Church authorities.
References[edit]
- ^ Reid, Alcuin (12 March 2019). "Tantum potes quantum aude—On founding a new monastery". Catholic World Report. Retrieved 2022-11-26.
- ^ a b "SOME NEWS FROM THE MONASTERY" (PDF). Newsletter of Monastère Saint-Benoît (in English and French). No. IX: After Pentecost. 2020. p. 2.
- ^ Fauchet, Benoît (21 June 2022). "Bishop closes Alcuin Reid's "monastery" in southern France". La Croix. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ Kwasniewski, Peter. "RORATE CÆLI: Rorate Exclusive: Interview with Dom Alcuin Reid on his ordination, his community, the diocese of Fréjus-Toulon, and Desiderio Desideravi". RORATE CÆLI. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ "SUR LES RELATIONS ENTRE L'ÉGLISE ET LE ROYAUME AU XIVe SIÈCLE", L'exclusion des Templiers de l'Église et du Royaume, Presses de l'Université Laval, pp. 25–38, 23 February 2022, doi:10.2307/j.ctv29mvss0.5, retrieved 2022-11-12
- ^ Bordes, Maurice (1972). "L'administration des communautés d'habitants en Provence et dans le comté de Nice à la fin de l'Ancien Régime. Traits communs et diversité". Annales du Midi: Revue archéologique, historique et philologique de la France méridionale. 84 (109): 369–396. doi:10.3406/anami.1972.4768. ISSN 0003-4398.
- ^ Drai, Virginia (24 September 2021). "La vie très discrète des moines bénédictins du monastère Saint-Benoît, à Brignoles". Var-Matin (in French). Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "SOME NEWS FROM THE MONASTERY" (PDF). Newsletter of Monastère Saint-Benoît (in English and French). No. XVI: Advent. 2022. p. 2.
- ^ "Domaine de Saint-Christophe". POP: La plateforme ouverte du patrimoine (in French). Ministère de la Culture; Government of France. Archived from the original on 18 May 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
- ^ "Monastère Saint-Benoît: Culture − Patrimoine à Brignoles". www.la-provence-verte.net. Office de Tourisme de Brignoles. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ "Monastère Saint-Benoît". Monastère Saint-Benoît. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ^ "The clothing of a new novice". Monastère Saint-Benoît. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
- ^ "A Homily for the Sixth Sunday after Pentecost". Monastère Saint-Benoît. Retrieved 2022-11-27.
- ^ Marmottans, Eric (9 June 2022). "Sur les traces d'Alcuin Reid, ce moine traditionnaliste australien établi dans le Var ordonné prêtre dans la clandestinité". Nice-Matin (in French). Archived from the original on 2022-06-09. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ Rivallain, Youna; Kubacki, Marie-Lucile (7 June 2022). "Pourquoi le Vatican suspend les ordinations du diocèse de Fréjus-Toulon". La Vie (in French). Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ "Statement - Communiqué". Monastère Saint-Benoît. Retrieved 2022-11-13.
- ^ Andrésy, Diane (25 June 2022). "Eglise catholique: le Vatican fâché contre l'évêché de Toulon". Le Parisien. Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
- ^ Fauchet, Benoît (20 June 2022). "Diocèse de Toulon: Mgr Rey supprime le "monastère" d'Alcuin Reid à Brignoles". La Croix (in French). Retrieved 2022-11-12.