Portal:Chile
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The Chile Portal
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and the closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 756,102 square kilometers (291,933 sq mi) and a population of 17.5 million as of 2017, Chile shares borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the national language is Spanish.
Spain conquered and colonized the region in the mid-16th century, replacing Inca rule, but failed to conquer the independent Mapuche people who inhabited what is now south-central Chile. Chile emerged as a relatively stable authoritarian republic in the 1830s after their 1818 declaration of independence from Spain. During the 19th century, Chile experienced significant economic and territorial growth, putting an end to Mapuche resistance in the 1880s and gaining its current northern territory in the War of the Pacific (1879–83) by defeating Peru and Bolivia. In the 20th century, up until the 1970s, Chile underwent a process of democratization and experienced rapid population growth and urbanization, while relying increasingly on exports from copper mining to support its economy. During the 1960s and 1970s, the country was marked by severe left-right political polarization and turmoil, which culminated in the 1973 Chilean coup d'état that overthrew Salvador Allende's democratically elected left-wing government. This was followed by a 16-year right-wing military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet, which resulted in more than 3,000 deaths or disappearances. The regime ended in 1990, following a referendum in 1988, and was succeeded by a center-left coalition, which ruled until 2010.
Chile has a high-income economy and is one of the most economically and socially stable nations in South America, leading Latin America in competitiveness, per capita income, globalization, peace, and economic freedom. Chile also performs well in the region in terms of sustainability of the state and democratic development, and boasts the second lowest homicide rate in the Americas, following only Canada. Chile is a founding member of the United Nations, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), and the Pacific Alliance, and joined the OECD in 2010. (Full article...)
Sollipulli (Spanish pronunciation: [soʝiˈpuʝi]; lit. 'reddish mountain' in the Mapuche language) is an ice-filled volcanic caldera and volcanic complex, which lies southeast of the small town of Melipeuco in the La Araucanía Region, Chile. It is part of the Southern Volcanic Zone of the Andes, one of the four volcanic belts in the Andes chain.
The volcano has evolved in close contact with glacial ice. It differs from many calderas in that Sollipulli appears to have collapsed in a non-explosive manner. The age of collapse is not yet known, but it is presently filled with ice to thicknesses of 650 m (2,130 ft). The ice drains through two glaciers in the west and the north of the caldera. Sollipulli has developed on a basement formed by Mesozoic and Cenozoic geological formations. (Full article...)Selected biography -
Isabel Angélica Allende Llona (Latin American Spanish: [isaˈβel aˈʝende] ⓘ; born 2 August 1942) is a Chilean-American writer. Allende, whose works sometimes contain aspects of the genre magical realism, is known for novels such as The House of the Spirits (La casa de los espíritus, 1982) and City of the Beasts (La ciudad de las bestias, 2002), which have been commercially successful. Allende has been called "the world's most widely read Spanish-language author." In 2004, Allende was inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters, and in 2010, she received Chile's National Literature Prize. President Barack Obama awarded her the 2014 Presidential Medal of Freedom.
Allende's novels are often based upon her personal experience and historical events and pay homage to the lives of women, while weaving together elements of myth and realism. She has lectured and toured U.S. colleges to teach literature. Fluent in English, Allende was granted United States citizenship in 1993, having lived in California since 1989. (Full article...)Selected article -
Cerro Azul (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsero aˈsul], blue hill in Spanish), sometimes referred to as Quizapu, is an active stratovolcano in the Maule Region of central Chile, immediately south of Descabezado Grande. Part of the South Volcanic Zone of the Andes, its summit is 3,788 meters (12,428 ft) above sea level, and is capped by a summit crater that is 500 meters (1,600 ft) wide and opens to the north. Beneath the summit, the volcano features numerous scoria cones and flank vents.
Cerro Azul is responsible for several of South America's largest recorded eruptions, in 1846 and 1932. In 1846, an effusive eruption formed the vent at the site of present-day Quizapu crater on the northern flank of Cerro Azul and sent lava flowing down the sides of the volcano, creating a lava field 8–9 square kilometres (3–3.5 square miles) in area. Phreatic and Strombolian volcanism between 1907 and 1932 excavated this crater. In 1932, one of the largest explosive eruptions of the 20th century occurred at Quizapu Crater and sent 9.5 cubic kilometers (2.3 cu mi) of ash into the atmosphere. The volcano's most recent eruption was in 1967. (Full article...)General images
Did you know (auto generated)
- ... that Peruvian foreign minister Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza was arrested by Chilean troops for refusing to sign peace with the cession of territory during the War of the Pacific?
- ... that Earle M. Chiles, a businessman and philanthropist from Portland, Oregon, was also a senator of the board of Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich, Germany?
- ... that Salar de Pajonales in Chile has been used as an analogue for environments on Mars?
- ... that the Chile Ridge has a slab window?
- ... that Salar de Pedernales in Chile features dark slope streaks resembling dark slope streaks on Mars?
- ... that the Peruvian Civil Guard officer Mariano Santos Mateo was nicknamed the Brave Man of Tarapacá because he captured a banner of a Chilean military unit during the Battle of Tarapacá?
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This is a list of recognized content, updated weekly by JL-Bot (talk · contribs) (typically on Saturdays). There is no need to edit the list yourself. If an article is missing from the list, make sure it is tagged (e.g. {{WikiProject Chile}}) or categorized correctly and wait for the next update. See WP:RECOG for configuration options. |
Featured articles
- Chilean battleship Almirante Latorre
- Almirante Latorre-class battleship
- Cerro Azul (Chile volcano)
- Calabozos
- El Tatio
- Chilean cruiser Esmeralda (1883)
- Guallatiri
- Laguna del Maule (volcano)
- Mothers of the Disappeared
- Ojos del Salado
- Pali-Aike volcanic field
- Pisco sour
- South American dreadnought race
- Taapaca
Good articles
- 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes
- 2018 Santiago ePrix
- Agustín Ross Cultural Centre
- Angata
- Los Ángeles Negros
- Apacheta-Aguilucho volcanic complex
- Argentine–Chilean naval arms race
- Atamu Tekena
- Orlando Bosch
- Lorenza Böttner
- Sara Braun
- Monte Burney
- Battle of Caldera Bay
- Felipe Camiroaga
- Chilean battleship Capitán Prat
- Carménère
- José María Caro Martínez
- Chile at the 2014 Winter Paralympics
- Coat of arms of Pichilemu
- Dutch expedition to Valdivia
- El Laco
- Milton Friedman
- Fueguino
- Mount Hudson
- Irruputuncu
- Laguna Miscanti
- Laguna del Negro Francisco
- Lascar (volcano)
- Lastarria
- Lazufre
- Licancabur
- Licancabur Lake
- Llullaillaco
- Nevado de Longaví
- Manuel Foster Observatory
- Monturaqui
- Irene Morales
- John Thomas North
- Obligation to Negotiate Access to the Pacific Ocean
- Olca-Paruma
- USS Oneota (1864)
- La Pacana
- Parinacota (volcano)
- Patio 29
- Pichilemu
- Colegio de la Preciosa Sangre de Pichilemu
- Salar de Punta Negra
- Reclus (volcano)
- Murders of María José Reyes and Juan Duarte
- Sammis Reyes
- Riro Kāinga
- Sairecabur
- Salar Ignorado
- San Pedro (Chile volcano)
- Socompa
- Sollipulli
- Tacora
- Tilocálar
- Nevado Tres Cruces
- Tupungatito
- Tuyajto Lake
Featured pictures
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360-degree Panorama of the Southern Sky edit
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A 360 degree panorama of a unique cloudscape over La Silla
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Culpeo MC
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FCAB EMD GT22CU-3 San Pedro - Ascotan
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Laguna Miñiques, Chile, 2016-02-08, DD 33-38 PAN
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Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre
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Miscanti Lagoon near San Pedro de Atacama Chile Luca Galuzzi 2006
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Moai Rano raraku
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SQM GE 289A Boxcab Carmelita - Reverso
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Volcán San Pedro, Chile, 2016-02-09, DD 18
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Vortex-street-1
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