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{| class="wikitable"

! !Antibiotic ! colspan="3" |

! colspan="8" |

G+ aerobic

! colspan="2" |

G+
anaerobic

! colspan="13"|

G- aerobic

! colspan="3" |

G-
anaerobic

|-

!

Elimination

!











!

Administration

!

Indications

!

Warnings

!

!

!

ß‑streptococcus
(group A, C & G)

!

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|- | !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Phenoxymethylpenicillin, PcV |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | | |style="background:green"| |style="background:green"| |style="background:green"| | | | |style="background:green"| | | |style="background:green"| |style="background:silver;color:white;font-size:0.7em;"| 1,2 | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green"| | | |style="background:green"| |- | !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Benzylpenicillin, PcG |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | | |style="background:green"| |style="background:green"| |style="background:green"| | | | |style="background:green"| |style="background:green"| | |style="background:green"| |style="background:silver;color:white;font-size:0.7em;"| 1,2 | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green"| | | |style="background:green"| |- | !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Pivmecillinam |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| 3 | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3 |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3,4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3 | | | | | | | | | |- | !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Amoxicillin/Ampicillin |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO / IV | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| 2 | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |- || !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Amoxicillin & clavulanic acid |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |- | !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Flucloxacillin/Cloxacillin |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |- | !style="background:#F0F8FF;"|Piperacillin & tazobactam |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |- | !style="background:#FAEBD7;"|Cefadroxil |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | |- | !style="background:#FAEBD7;"|Ceftibuten |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | | |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |- | !style="background:#FAEBD7;"|Cefuroxim |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |- | !style="background:#FAEBD7;"|Cefotaxim |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|1 |- | !style="background:#FAEBD7;"|Ceftriaxone |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|1 |- | !style="background:#FAEBD7;"|Ceftazidim |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |- | !style="background:#98FB98;"|Imipenem |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |- | !style="background:#98FB98;"|Meropenem |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |- | !style="background:#98FB98;"|Ertapenem |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |- | !style="background:#DDA0DD;"|Aztreonam |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|4 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|Erythromycin |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|Azithromycin |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|Clindamycin |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|Doxycycline |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | |Dental toxicity |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|1 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|1 |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|Metronidazole |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |- | !style="background: #FF7F50;"|Ciprofloxacin |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|2 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |- | !style="background: #FF7F50;"|Moxifloxacin |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|2 | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | |- | !style="background:#00FFFF;"|Trimethoprim |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|2 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | |- | !style="background:#00FFFF;"|Trimethoprim/sulfa |style="font-size:0.7em;line-height:1em;"|PO& IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|2 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|2 |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | |style="background:silver;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|Nitrofurantoin |style="font-size:0.8em;"|PO | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3 | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3 | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"|3 | | | | | | | | | | | | |- | !style="background: #DDA0DD;"|AmikacinGentamycinTobramycin |style="font-size:0.8em;"|IV | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| | | | | | | | | | | |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| |style="background:green;font-size:0.7em;color:white;"| 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Efficacy: = Effective = Uncertain effect     = No effect/natural resistance  Adverse effects: = Medium effect = Severe effect = Reversible effect  Other considerations: Drug of last resort= Drug of last resort
1. High dosage 2. 15-20% resistance 3. Only lower urinary tract infection 4. Inducible resistance
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