Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/5/History

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Level 5 Subpages

People History and geography Society STEM

History Physical geography Countries Cities

Vital articles are listed as subjects for which Wikipedia should have corresponding high-quality articles. The list serves as a centralized watchlist to track the status of Wikipedia's most essential articles. This is one of the sub-lists of the fifty thousand article Vital articles/Level 5 and is currently under construction.

Articles in the Vital list have their assessments labelled as:

• Featured articles
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• Good articles
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The progress bar is auto-updated via category count, and the symbols and article counts are updated daily by User:cewbot. Please read the FAQ before modifying the article list.

Quota 3,300 articles.

Total 3,275 articles.

Class	#Articles
FA	94
FL	1
GA	146
A	14
B	1,034
C	1,348
LIST	32
FFA	97
DGA	81
FFLC	1
Start	594
Stub	18

Basics

This section contains 99 articles.

Basics: General

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Human history (Level 1)
2. History (Level 2)
   1. Historian
   2. Historical method (Level 4)
      1. Primary source
      2. Secondary source
      3. Tertiary source
      4. Historical document
   3. Historic site
3. Civilization (Level 2)
4. Archive (Level 4)
5. Records management
6. Comparative history
7. Great man theory
8. World history (field)
9. Public history
10. Local history
11. Oral history
    1. Collective memory
12. Historical figure
13. Historical revisionism
14. Historical society
15. Annales school
16. Time capsule

Auxiliary sciences of history

This section contains 75 articles.

1. Archaeology (Level 3)
   1. Archaeogenetics
   2. Archaeological culture (Level 4)
   3. Archaeological excavation (Level 4)
   4. Archaeological site
   5. Artifact (archaeology)
   6. Paleoanthropology
   7. Radiocarbon dating (Level 4)
2. Archival science
3. Chronology (Level 4)
4. Diplomatics (Level 4)
5. Epigraphy (Level 4)
6. Genealogy (Level 4)
7. Heraldry (Level 4)
8. Historiography (Level 4)
   1. Conspiracy theory (Level 4)
   2. Periodization
      1. Golden age (metaphor)
9. Numismatics
10. Palaeography (Level 4)
11. Philately
12. Vexillology
    1. Flag (Level 4)
       1. Maritime flag
       2. National flag (Level 4)
       3. Jolly Roger
       4. War flag
       5. White flag
    2. Hammer and sickle
    3. Star and crescent
13. Banner
14. Coat of arms
15. Military colours, standards and guidons

National flags

This section contains 42 articles.

Africa

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Flag of Algeria
2. Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
3. Flag of Egypt
4. Flag of Ethiopia
5. Flag of Kenya
6. Flag of Nigeria
7. Flag of South Africa
8. Flag of Tanzania

Asia

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Flag of Bangladesh
2. Flag of China
3. Flag of India
4. Flag of Indonesia
5. Flag of Iran
6. Flag of Israel
7. Flag of Japan
8. Flag of Malaysia
9. Flag of Myanmar
10. Flag of Pakistan
11. Flag of the Philippines
12. Flag of Saudi Arabia
13. Flag of South Korea
14. Flag of the Republic of China
15. Flag of Thailand
16. Flag of the United Arab Emirates
17. Flag of Vietnam

Eurasia

This section contains 2 articles.

1. Flag of Russia
2. Flag of Turkey

Europe

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Flag of France
2. Flag of Germany
3. Flag of Italy
4. Flag of the Netherlands
5. Flag of Poland
6. Flag of Spain
7. Flag of Ukraine
8. Union Jack

North America

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Flag of Canada
2. Flag of Mexico
3. Flag of the United States

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. Flag of Australia

South America

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Flag of Argentina
2. Flag of Brazil
3. Flag of Colombia

History by continent and region

This section contains 47 articles.

1. History of Europe (Level 3)
   1. History of the Balkans
   2. History of the British Isles
   3. History of the Mediterranean region (Level 4)
   4. History of Scandinavia (Level 4)
   5. Genetic history of Europe
   6. Maritime history of Europe
   7. Military history of Europe
   8. History of the European Union
   9. Ruthenia
2. History of the Americas
   1. History of Latin America
   2. History of North America (Level 3)
      1. History of Central America
      2. History of the Caribbean (Level 4)
   3. History of South America (Level 3)
3. History of Africa (Level 3)
   1. Genetic history of Africa
   2. History of Central Africa
   3. History of East Africa
   4. History of North Africa (Level 4)
   5. History of Southern Africa
   6. History of West Africa
4. History of Oceania (Level 3)
   1. History of the Pacific Islands
5. History of Asia (Level 3)
   1. History of the Middle East (Level 3)
   2. History of East Asia (Level 3)
      1. History of China (Level 4)
         1. Ba–Shu culture
         2. Foreign concessions in China
         3. Hetao
         4. Hexi Corridor
         5. Jiangnan
         6. Lingnan
         7. Nanyang (region)
         8. Pax Sinica
         9. Tributary system of China
         10. Zhongyuan
      2. History of Korea (Level 4)
   3. History of India (Level 3)
   4. History of Southeast Asia (Level 4)
   5. History of Central Asia (Level 4)
6. History of Antarctica (Level 4)
7. Maritime history (Level 4)
   1. Ancient maritime history
   2. Age of Sail

History by country, subdivision and city

This section contains 417 articles.

Europe

This section contains 112 articles.

1. History of Albania
2. History of Andorra
3. History of Armenia
   1. History of Nagorno-Karabakh
4. History of Austria (Level 4)
   1. History of Vienna
5. History of Belarus
6. History of Belgium
   1. History of Flanders
   2. History of Wallonia
7. History of Bosnia and Herzegovina
8. History of Bulgaria
9. History of Croatia
10. History of Cyprus
11. History of the Czech lands
12. History of Denmark
    1. History of the Faroe Islands
    2. History of Greenland
13. History of Estonia
14. History of Finland
    1. History of Åland
15. History of France (Level 4)
    1. History of Brittany
    2. History of Corsica
    3. History of French Guiana
    4. History of Martinique
    5. History of Paris
    6. History of Provence
16. History of Georgia (country)
    1. History of Abkhazia
17. History of Germany (Level 4)
    1. History of Baden-Württemberg
    2. History of Bavaria
    3. History of Berlin
    4. History of Franconia
    5. History of Hesse
    6. History of Saxony
18. History of Greece (Level 4)
    1. History of Athens
19. History of Hungary
20. History of Iceland
21. History of Italy (Level 4)
    1. History of Naples
    2. History of Rome
    3. History of Sardinia
    4. History of Sicily
    5. History of Tuscany
22. History of Latvia
23. History of Liechtenstein
24. History of Lithuania
25. History of Luxembourg
26. History of North Macedonia
27. History of Malta
28. History of Moldova
    1. History of Transnistria
29. History of Montenegro
30. History of Monaco
31. History of the Netherlands (Level 4)
    1. History of Amsterdam
32. History of Norway
    1. History of Svalbard
33. History of Poland (Level 4)
    1. History of Galicia (Eastern Europe)
    2. History of Pomerania
    3. History of Silesia
    4. Kresy
    5. Recovered Territories
    6. History of Poland (1945–1989)
    7. History of Warsaw
34. History of Portugal (Level 4)
    1. History of the Azores
    2. History of Madeira
35. History of Romania
    1. History of Transylvania
36. History of Russia (Level 4)
    1. History of Bashkortostan
    2. History of the Caucasus
    3. History of Chechnya
    4. History of Dagestan
    5. History of Moscow
    6. History of Siberia
    7. History of Saint Petersburg
    8. History of Tatarstan
       1. Idel-Ural State
37. History of San Marino
38. History of Serbia
    1. History of Kosovo
    2. History of Vojvodina
39. History of Slovakia
40. History of Slovenia
41. History of Spain (Level 4)
    1. History of Catalonia
    2. History of Galicia
    3. History of Madrid
42. History of Sweden
43. History of Switzerland
    1. Swiss neutrality
44. History of Ukraine (Level 4)
    1. History of Crimea
45. History of the United Kingdom (Level 4)
    1. History of Cornwall
    2. History of England (Level 4)
    3. History of Gibraltar
    4. History of Guernsey
    5. History of Jersey
    6. History of Ireland (Level 4)
       1. History of Northern Ireland
       2. History of the Republic of Ireland
    7. History of the Isle of Man
    8. History of London
    9. History of Scotland (Level 4)
    10. History of Wales

North America

This section contains 118 articles.

Canada

This section contains 8 articles.

Canada: General

This section contains 3 articles.

1. History of Canada (Level 4)
2. Hudson's Bay Company
3. Halifax Explosion

History by province

This section contains 5 articles.

1. History of Alberta
2. History of British Columbia
3. History of Newfoundland and Labrador
4. History of Ontario
5. History of Quebec

United States

This section contains 82 articles.

United States: General

This section contains 3 articles.

1. History of the United States (Level 4)
2. History of the Southern United States
3. Military history of the United States

Colonial history

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Colonial history of the United States
2. Plymouth Colony
   1. Pilgrims (Plymouth Colony)
3. Roanoke Colony
4. Thirteen Colonies
   1. Connecticut Colony
   2. Delaware Colony
   3. Province of Georgia
   4. Province of Maryland
   5. Province of Massachusetts Bay
   6. Province of New Hampshire
   7. Province of New Jersey
   8. Province of New York
   9. Province of North Carolina
   10. Province of Pennsylvania
   11. Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
   12. Province of South Carolina
   13. Colony of Virginia

History by states, territories and cities

This section contains 49 articles.

States

This section contains 41 articles.

1. History of Alabama
2. History of Alaska
3. History of Arizona
4. History of Arkansas
5. History of California
6. History of Colorado
7. History of Connecticut
8. History of Delaware
9. History of Florida
10. History of Georgia (U.S. state)
11. History of Hawaii
12. History of Illinois
13. History of Indiana
14. History of Iowa
15. History of Kansas
16. History of Kentucky
17. History of Louisiana
18. History of Maryland
19. History of Massachusetts
20. History of Michigan
21. History of Minnesota
22. History of Mississippi
23. History of Missouri
24. History of Nevada
25. History of New Hampshire
26. History of New Jersey
27. History of New Mexico
28. History of New York (state)
29. History of North Carolina
30. History of Ohio
31. History of Oklahoma
32. History of Oregon
33. History of Pennsylvania
34. History of Rhode Island
35. History of South Carolina
36. History of Tennessee
37. History of Texas
38. History of Utah
39. History of Virginia
40. History of Washington (state)
41. History of Wisconsin

Cities

This section contains 4 articles.

1. History of Chicago
2. History of New York City
3. History of Philadelphia
4. History of Washington, D.C.

Territories

This section contains 4 articles.

1. History of American Samoa
2. History of Guam
3. History of Puerto Rico
4. History of the United States Virgin Islands

History by demographic group

This section contains 12 articles.

1. African-American history
   1. Slavery in the United States
   2. Racial segregation in the United States
2. History of Asian Americans
   1. Internment of Japanese Americans
3. History of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States
   1. History of Mexican Americans
4. History of the Jews in the United States
5. History of Native Americans in the United States
6. History of Poles in the United States
7. History of women in the United States
8. LGBT history in the United States

Caribbean

This section contains 19 articles.

1. History of Antigua and Barbuda
2. History of the Bahamas
3. History of Barbados
4. History of Cuba
5. History of Dominica
6. History of the Dominican Republic
7. History of Grenada
8. History of Haiti
9. History of Jamaica
10. History of Saint Kitts and Nevis
11. History of Saint Lucia
12. History of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
13. History of Trinidad and Tobago

Territories

This section contains 6 articles.

1. History of Bermuda
2. History of the British Virgin Islands
3. History of the Cayman Islands
4. History of Curaçao
5. History of Saint Martin
6. History of the Turks and Caicos Islands

Central America

This section contains 9 articles.

1. History of Belize
2. History of Costa Rica
3. History of El Salvador
4. History of Guatemala
5. History of Honduras
6. History of Mexico (Level 4)
   1. History of Mexico City
7. History of Nicaragua
8. History of Panama

South America

This section contains 14 articles.

1. History of Argentina
2. History of Bolivia
3. History of Brazil (Level 4)
   1. History of Rio de Janeiro
4. History of Chile
5. History of Colombia (Level 4)
   1. History of Bogotá
6. History of Ecuador
7. History of Guyana
8. History of Paraguay
9. History of Peru (Level 4)
10. History of Suriname
11. History of Uruguay
12. History of Venezuela

Africa

This section contains 62 articles.

1. History of Algeria
2. History of Angola
3. History of Benin
4. History of Botswana
5. History of Burkina Faso
6. History of Burundi
7. History of Cape Verde
8. History of Cameroon
9. History of the Central African Republic
10. History of Chad
11. History of the Comoros
12. History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
    1. History of Kinshasa
13. History of the Republic of the Congo
14. History of Djibouti
15. History of Egypt (Level 4)
16. History of Equatorial Guinea
17. History of Eritrea
18. History of Ethiopia (Level 4)
19. History of Gabon
20. History of the Gambia
21. History of Ghana
22. History of Guinea
23. History of Guinea-Bissau
24. History of Ivory Coast
25. History of Kenya
    1. History of Nairobi
26. History of Lesotho
27. History of Liberia
28. History of Libya
29. History of Madagascar
30. History of Malawi
31. History of Mali
32. History of Mauritania
33. History of Mauritius
34. History of Morocco (Level 4)
    1. History of Western Sahara
35. History of Mozambique
36. History of Namibia
37. History of Niger
38. History of Nigeria (Level 4)
    1. History of Lagos
39. History of Rwanda
40. History of São Tomé and Príncipe
41. History of Senegal
42. History of Seychelles
43. History of Sierra Leone
44. History of Somalia
    1. History of Somaliland
45. History of South Africa (Level 4)
    1. Boer republics
    2. Cape Colony
    3. History of Cape Town
46. History of South Sudan
47. History of Sudan (Level 4)
48. History of Eswatini
49. History of Tanzania
50. History of Togo
51. History of Tunisia
52. History of Uganda
53. History of Zambia
54. History of Zimbabwe

Oceania

This section contains 28 articles.

1. History of Australia (Level 4)
   1. History of the Australian Capital Territory
   2. History of New South Wales
   3. History of the Northern Territory
   4. History of Queensland
   5. History of South Australia
   6. History of Sydney
   7. History of Tasmania
   8. History of Victoria
   9. History of Western Australia
2. History of the Federated States of Micronesia
3. History of Fiji
4. History of Kiribati
5. History of the Marshall Islands
6. History of Nauru
7. History of New Zealand
8. History of Palau
9. History of Papua New Guinea
10. History of Samoa
11. History of Solomon Islands
12. History of Tonga
13. History of Tuvalu
14. History of Vanuatu

Territories

This section contains 5 articles.

1. History of the Cook Islands
2. History of Easter Island
3. History of Niue
4. History of Norfolk Island
5. History of the Pitcairn Islands

Asia

This section contains 83 articles.

1. History of Afghanistan (Level 4)
2. History of Azerbaijan
3. History of Bahrain
4. History of Bangladesh
   1. History of Dhaka
5. History of Bhutan
6. History of Brunei
7. History of Cambodia
8. History of the People's Republic of China (Level 4)
   1. History of Beijing
   2. History of Hong Kong
   3. History of Macau
   4. History of Manchuria
   5. History of Shanghai
   6. History of Tibet
   7. History of Xinjiang
   8. History of Yunnan
9. History of the Republic of China
   1. History of Taiwan
   2. History of the Kuomintang
10. History of East Timor
11. History of India (1947–present) (Level 4)
    1. History of Andhra Pradesh
    2. History of Bihar
    3. History of Delhi
    4. History of Gujarat
    5. History of Kolkata
    6. History of Maharashtra
    7. History of Mumbai
    8. History of Rajasthan
    9. History of Tamil Nadu
    10. History of Uttar Pradesh
    11. History of West Bengal
12. History of Indonesia (Level 4)
    1. History of Jakarta
13. History of Iran (Level 4)
14. History of Iraq (Level 4)
    1. History of Baghdad
15. History of Israel (Level 4)
16. History of Japan (Level 4)
    1. Gokishichidō
    2. History of the Ryukyu Islands
    3. History of Tokyo
    4. Provinces of Japan
17. History of Jerusalem
18. History of Jordan
19. History of Kazakhstan
20. History of North Korea
21. History of South Korea
    1. History of Seoul
22. History of Kyrgyzstan
23. History of Laos
24. History of Lebanon
25. History of Malaysia
    1. Straits Settlements
    2. History of Sabah
    3. History of Sarawak
26. History of the Maldives
27. History of Mongolia
28. History of Myanmar
29. History of Nepal
30. History of Pakistan (Level 4)
    1. History of Balochistan
    2. History of Karachi
    3. History of Sindh
31. History of Oman
32. History of Palestine
33. History of the Philippines (Level 4)
34. History of Qatar
35. History of Saudi Arabia (Level 4)
36. History of Singapore
37. History of Sri Lanka
38. History of Syria
39. History of Tajikistan
40. History of Thailand (Level 4)
    1. History of Bangkok
41. History of Turkey (Level 4)
42. History of Turkmenistan
43. History of the United Arab Emirates
    1. History of Dubai
44. History of Uzbekistan
45. History of Vietnam (Level 4)
46. History of Yemen

History by ethnicity

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Coptic history
2. History of the Assyrians
3. History of the Basques
4. History of the Cossacks
5. History of the Incas
6. History of the Jews in Europe
7. History of the Jews in Africa
8. History of the Jews in Turkey
9. History of the Kurds
10. Polynesian outlier
11. History of the Romani people

Historical cities, towns and archaeological sites

This section contains 120 articles.

1. Leper colony

Asia

This section contains 64 articles.

1. Akkad (city)
2. Angkor
3. Ani
4. Antioch (Level 4)
5. Ascalon
6. Assur
7. Baalbek
8. Babylon (Level 4)
9. Batavia, Dutch East Indies
10. Byblos
11. Caesarea Maritima
12. Çatalhöyük (Level 4)
13. Chalcedon
14. Chang'an
15. Ctesiphon (Level 4)
16. Dur-Sharrukin
17. Edo
18. Ephesus
19. Eridu
20. Göbekli Tepe
21. Hattusa
22. Heian-kyō
23. Jaffa
24. Jiayu Pass
25. Jericho (Level 4)
26. Karakorum
27. Kiautschou Bay Leased Territory
28. Kobe foreign settlement
29. Konye-Urgench
30. Kwantung Leased Territory
31. Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan
32. Mahasthangarh
33. Merv
34. Miletus
35. Mohenjo-daro (Level 4)
36. Moynaq
37. Nagaoka-kyō
38. Nagasaki foreign settlement
39. Nicomedia
40. Nineveh (Level 4)
41. Palmyra (Level 4)
42. Pergamon
43. Persepolis (Level 4)
44. Petra (Level 4)
45. Portuguese Macau
46. Sarai (city)
47. Shanhai Pass
48. Shanghai International Settlement
49. Shiloh (biblical city)
50. Sidon
51. Somapura Mahavihara
52. Sukhothai (city)
53. Susa (Level 4)
54. Siyi
55. Trowulan
56. Troy (Level 4)
57. Tyre, Lebanon (Level 4)
58. Ugarit (Level 4)
59. Ur (Level 4)
60. Uruk (Level 4)
61. Victoria, Hong Kong
62. Vijayanagara
63. Yaśodharapura
64. Yumen Pass

Europe

This section contains 26 articles.

1. Antium
2. Arpino
3. Bibracte
4. Byzantium
5. Capua
6. Constantinople (Level 4)
7. Ancient Corinth
8. Crotone
9. Cumae
10. Delphi
11. Eretria
12. Königsberg
13. Knossos (Level 4)
14. Mantua
15. Mycenae
16. Nidaros
17. Ostia Antica
18. Pella
19. Philippi
20. Pompeii (Level 4)
21. Piraeus
22. Skara Brae
23. Sparta (Level 4)
24. Sybaris
25. Talianki (archaeological site)
26. Thebes, Greece

Africa

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Abydos, Egypt
2. Carthage (Level 4)
3. Cyrene, Libya
4. Djenné
5. Faiyum
6. Great Zimbabwe (Level 4)
7. Heliopolis (ancient Egypt)
8. Kerma
9. Memphis, Egypt (Level 4)
10. Meroë (Level 4)
11. Sijilmasa
12. Thebes, Egypt (Level 4)
13. Timbuktu (Level 4)

Americas

This section contains 15 articles.

1. Bacatá
2. Cahokia (Level 4)
3. Caral
4. Cueva de las Manos
5. Jamestown, Virginia
6. Monte Verde
7. La Venta
8. Onondaga (village)
9. Port Royal
10. Taos Pueblo
11. Tenochtitlan (Level 4)
12. Teotihuacan (Level 4)
13. Tikal (Level 4)
14. Tiwanaku (Level 4)
15. Uxmal

Oceania

This section contains 1 article.

1. Budj Bim heritage areas

History by topic

This section contains 335 articles.

1. Cultural history
2. Economic history
3. Intellectual history
4. Social history
5. Rural history
6. Urban history

History of art

This section contains 39 articles.

1. History of art (Level 3)
   1. Art history
      1. Iconography
   2. History of Asian art
   3. History of painting
   4. History of photography
   5. History of printing
2. History of architecture (Level 3)
3. History of dance
   1. History of ballet
   2. History of hip hop dance
4. History of erotic depictions
5. History of fashion design
   1. History of Western fashion
6. History of film (Level 3)
   1. History of animation
      1. Animation in the United States during the silent era
      2. Disney Renaissance
      3. Golden age of American animation
      4. History of anime
   2. Classical Hollywood cinema
   3. Italian neorealism
   4. New Hollywood
   5. Postmodernist film
7. History of graphic design
8. History of literature (Level 3)
   1. History of books
   2. History of comics
   3. History of crime fiction
   4. History of encyclopedias
   5. History of fantasy
   6. History of libraries
   7. History of poetry
   8. History of science fiction
9. History of music (Level 3)
   1. Prehistoric music
   2. Ancient music
   3. History of opera (Level 4)
10. History of theatre (Level 4)

History of everyday life

This section contains 8 articles.

1. History of emotions
2. History of the family
3. Food history
   1. History of alcoholic drinks
   2. History of coffee
   3. History of the potato
4. History of human sexuality (Level 4)
5. History of modern Western subcultures

History of philosophy and religion

This section contains 35 articles.

History of philosophy

This section contains 6 articles.

1. History of philosophy (Level 4)
2. Evolution of morality
3. History of atheism (Level 4)
4. History of ethics
5. History of logic
6. History of political thought (Level 4)

History of religion

This section contains 21 articles.

1. History of religion (Level 4)
2. History of the Baháʼí Faith
3. History of Buddhism (Level 4)
   1. Buddhist councils
4. History of Christianity (Level 4)
   1. History of the Catholic Church
   2. History of the Eastern Orthodox Church
   3. History of Oriental Orthodoxy
   4. History of the papacy
   5. History of Protestantism
   6. Ecumenical council
5. History of Hinduism (Level 4)
6. History of Islam (Level 4)
   1. History of Shia Islam
7. History of Jainism
8. Jewish history (Level 4)
9. History of the Latter Day Saint movement
10. History of Sikhism
11. History of Taoism
12. Historicity of the Bible
13. History of creationism

History of ideology

This section contains 8 articles.

1. History of anarchism
2. History of capitalism
3. History of communism
4. History of liberalism
5. History of socialism
6. History of social democracy
7. History of terrorism
8. Classical radicalism

History of science and technology

This section contains 174 articles.

History of science and technology: General

This section contains 6 articles.

1. History of science and technology
2. Historiography of science
3. History of measurement
   1. Historical metrology
   2. History of the metric system
      1. Metrication

History of science

This section contains 53 articles.

1. History of science (Level 2)
   1. Science in the ancient world
   2. Science in classical antiquity
   3. History of science and technology on the Indian subcontinent
   4. History of science and technology in China
   5. History of science and technology in Africa
   6. European science in the Middle Ages
   7. Science in the medieval Islamic world
   8. Science in the Age of Enlightenment
   9. Romanticism in science
2. History of astronomy (Level 4)
   1. Timeline of cosmological theories
3. History of biology (Level 4)
   1. Alternatives to Darwinian evolution
   2. History of anatomy
   3. History of artificial life
   4. History of botany
   5. History of ecology
   6. Timeline of the evolutionary history of life
   7. History of evolutionary thought
   8. History of genetics
   9. Timeline of zoology
4. History of chemistry (Level 4)
   1. Classical element
   2. History of biochemistry
   3. History of the periodic table
5. History of computer science
6. History of forensic photography
7. History of knowledge
8. History of linguistics (Level 4)
9. History of materials science
10. Natural history
11. History of physics (Level 4)
    1. History of classical mechanics
    2. History of electromagnetic theory
    3. History of energy
    4. History of general relativity
    5. History of special relativity
    6. History of quantum mechanics
    7. History of subatomic physics
    8. History of thermodynamics
12. History of scholarship

History of earth science

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Environmental history
   1. Timeline of history of environmentalism
2. History of geography (Level 4)
3. History of climate change science
4. History of geology (Level 4)
   1. Timeline of geology
5. History of geomagnetism
6. History of geophysics
7. Timeline of meteorology
8. History of mineralogy
9. History of paleontology

History of technology

This section contains 97 articles.

1. History of technology (Level 3)
   1. Prehistoric technology
   2. Ancient technology
      1. Ancient Greek technology
      2. Ancient Roman technology
   3. Medieval technology
      1. Medieval Islamic inventions
   4. Renaissance technology
   5. List of Chinese inventions
2. History of biotechnology
3. History of clothing and textiles
4. History of construction
5. History of engineering
   1. History of chemical engineering
   2. History of electrical engineering
   3. History of electronic engineering
   4. History of genetic engineering
6. Timeline of materials technology
   1. History of glass
   2. History of paper
7. History of optics
   1. History of the camera
   2. History of film technology
   3. History of the telescope
   4. Timeline of microscope technology
8. History of timekeeping devices
   1. History of calendars
   2. History of sundials
9. History of military technology
10. History of weapons
    1. History of archery
    2. History of the firearm
    3. History of gunpowder
    4. History of nuclear weapons
       1. Atomic Age
    5. History of submarines
    6. History of the tank
11. Gold rush

History of agriculture

This section contains 11 articles.

1. History of agriculture (Level 3)
   1. Agriculture in Mesoamerica
   2. Agriculture in the Middle Ages
   3. Agriculture in ancient Rome
   4. Ancient Egyptian agriculture
   5. Arab Agricultural Revolution
   6. Inca agriculture
2. Green Revolution (Level 3)
   1. Second Green Revolution
3. History of fertilizer
4. History of organic farming

History of communication and information technology

This section contains 20 articles.

1. History of communication (Level 4)
   1. History of the alphabet
   2. History of writing (Level 4)
   3. Postal history
2. History of telecommunication
   1. History of broadcasting
   2. History of the Internet
   3. History of mobile phones
   4. History of radio
   5. History of the telephone
   6. History of television
   7. History of videotelephony
   8. History of the World Wide Web
3. History of computing
   1. History of computing hardware (Level 4)
   2. History of cryptography
   3. History of software
4. History of artificial intelligence
   1. History of robots
5. History of the transistor

History of energy technology

This section contains 7 articles.

1. History of the battery
2. Timeline of the electric motor
3. History of the internal combustion engine
4. History of the jet engine
5. History of the petroleum industry
6. History of the steam engine
7. History of wind power

History of transport

This section contains 21 articles.

1. History of transport (Level 4)
2. History of the automobile
   1. American automobile industry in the 1950s
   2. Timeline of motor vehicle brands
3. History of aviation (Level 4)
   1. History of hang gliding
   2. Timeline of aviation
   3. Timeline of jet power
   4. Timeline of military aviation
4. History of cycling
   1. History of the bicycle
   2. History of cycling infrastructure
5. History of navigation
   1. History of cartography
   2. History of radar
6. History of rail transport
   1. Timeline of railway history
   2. History of monorail
7. History of road transport
8. History of spaceflight
   1. History of rockets

History of mathematics

This section contains 9 articles.

1. History of mathematics (Level 3)
2. History of algebra
3. History of calculus
4. History of combinatorics
5. History of geometry
6. History of mathematical notation
7. History of probability
8. History of statistics
9. History of trigonometry

History of medicine and health care

This section contains 9 articles.

1. History of medicine (Level 3)
2. History of cancer
3. History of hospitals
4. Timeline of medicine and medical technology
5. History of nursing
6. History of pathology
   1. Miasma theory
7. History of water supply and sanitation
8. History of malaria

History of society and the social sciences

This section contains 38 articles.

1. Evolution of languages
2. History of abortion
3. History of birth control
4. History of anthropology
5. History of education
6. History of journalism
7. History of psychology (Level 4)
8. History of prostitution
9. History of suicide
10. History of the social sciences
11. History of sociology (Level 4)
12. LGBT history
13. Women's history (Level 4)

History of economy

This section contains 6 articles.

1. History of banking
2. History of economic thought (Level 4)
   1. History of macroeconomic thought
3. History of globalization
4. History of money
   1. Gold standard

History of human rights

This section contains 9 articles.

1. History of human rights
2. History of democracy
3. History of feminism
   1. First-wave feminism
   2. Second-wave feminism
   3. Third-wave feminism
   4. Fourth-wave feminism
4. History of slavery
5. History of antisemitism

History of law and politics

This section contains 10 articles.

1. Legal history (Level 4)
   1. History of criminal justice
2. Political history
3. History of political science
4. Military history (Level 3)
   1. History of military logistics
5. Diplomatic history
6. History of colonialism
7. Historical race concepts
   1. Aryan race

History of games and sport

This section contains 35 articles.

1. History of games (Level 4)
2. History of chess

History of physical sports

This section contains 28 articles.

1. History of sport (Level 4)
2. History of American football
3. History of association football
4. History of Australian rules football
5. History of auto racing
   1. History of Formula One
6. History of baseball
7. History of basketball
8. History of cricket
9. History of fencing
10. History of field hockey
11. History of figure skating
12. History of golf
13. History of hurling
14. History of lacrosse
15. History of martial arts
16. History of rock climbing
17. History of rowing sports
18. History of rugby league
19. History of rugby union
20. History of skiing
21. History of surfing
22. History of swimming
23. History of tennis
24. History of water polo
25. History of wrestling
    1. History of professional wrestling
26. Medieval football

History of video games

This section contains 5 articles.

1. History of video games
   1. Golden age of arcade video games
   2. Video game crash of 1983
   3. History of online games
   4. History of video game consoles

Prehistory

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Prehistory (Level 2)
2. Early human migrations (Level 3)
   1. Recent African origin of modern humans
   2. Beringia
3. Stone Age (Level 3)
4. Paleolithic (Level 4)
   1. Lower Paleolithic (Level 4)
   2. Middle Paleolithic (Level 4)
      1. Control of fire by early humans (Level 4)
   3. Upper Paleolithic (Level 4)
      1. Behavioral modernity (Level 4)
      2. Epipalaeolithic
      3. Neanderthal extinction
5. Mesolithic (Level 4)
6. Neolithic (Level 4)
   1. Subneolithic
   2. Neolithic Revolution (Level 3)
   3. Cradle of civilization (Level 4)
   4. Proto-Indo-Europeans (Level 4)
      1. Indo-European migrations
      2. Proto-Indo-European homeland
   5. Neolithic Europe
      1. Funnelbeaker culture
      2. Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
   6. Prehistoric Egypt (Level 4)
      1. Badarian culture
      2. Naqada culture
         1. Amratian culture
         2. Gerzeh culture
         3. Naqada III
   7. Pre-Pottery Neolithic
      1. Pre-Pottery Neolithic A
      2. Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
   8. Proto-writing
   9. Ubaid period

Ancient history

This section contains 326 articles.

Ancient history: General

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Ancient history (Level 2)
2. Ancient higher-learning institutions
3. Bronze Age (Level 3)
   1. Chalcolithic (Level 4)
   2. Late Bronze Age collapse
4. Domestication of the horse
5. Iron Age (Level 3)
6. Classical antiquity (Level 4)
   1. Axial Age
   2. Classics
   3. Hellenistic period (Level 4)
7. Late antiquity (Level 4)
8. Amber Road
9. Incense trade route
10. Silk Road (Level 3)
11. Indigo dye

Europe

This section contains 92 articles.

1. Ancient Greece (Level 3)
   1. Amphictyonic league
   2. Archaic Greece
   3. Classical Athens (Level 4)
   4. Classical Greece
   5. Delian League (Level 4)
   6. Greco-Persian Wars (Level 4)
      1. Battle of Marathon
      2. Battle of Salamis
      3. Battle of Thermopylae
      4. Battle of Plataea
      5. Ionian Revolt
   7. Greek colonisation
   8. Greek Dark Ages
   9. League of Corinth
   10. Magna Graecia
   11. Mycenaean Greece (Level 4)
   12. Peloponnesian League
   13. Peloponnesian War (Level 4)
       1. Sicilian Expedition
2. Ancient Rome (Level 3)
   1. Roman Kingdom (Level 4)
      1. Overthrow of the Roman monarchy
   2. Roman magistrate
   3. Roman legion
   4. Roman Republic (Level 4)
      1. Assassination of Julius Caesar
      2. Crisis of the Roman Republic
      3. Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD
      4. Gallic Wars (Level 4)
         1. Battle of Alesia
      5. War of Actium
         1. Battle of Actium
      6. Liberators' civil war
      7. Macedonian Wars (Level 4)
      8. Roman conquest of Britain
      9. Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
      10. Roman expansion in Italy
      11. Second Triumvirate
      12. Third Servile War
   5. Roman Empire (Level 4)
      1. History of the Roman Empire
      2. Caesar's civil war
      3. Constantine the Great and Christianity
      4. Crisis of the Third Century (Level 4)
      5. Dominate
      6. First Council of Nicaea
      7. Julio-Claudian dynasty (Level 4)
      8. Nerva–Antonine dynasty (Level 4)
      9. Pax Romana
      10. Principate
      11. Roman Egypt
      12. Sack of Rome (410)
      13. Western Roman Empire (Level 4)
      14. Fall of the Western Roman Empire (Level 4)
3. Belgae
4. Bosporan Kingdom
5. Minoan civilization (Level 4)
   1. Minoan eruption
6. Dacia
   1. Dacians (Level 4)
7. Etruscan civilization (Level 4)
8. Illyrians
9. Macedonia (ancient kingdom) (Level 4)
   1. Wars of Alexander the Great
      1. Indian campaign of Alexander the Great
   2. Battle of Issus
   3. Battle of Gaugamela
10. Celts (Level 4)
    1. Gaul
    2. Gauls
    3. La Tène culture
11. Germanic peoples
    1. Saxons (Level 4)
    2. Battle of the Teutoburg Forest
12. Sarmatians (Level 4)
13. Scythia
    1. Scythians (Level 4)
14. Thrace
15. Migration Period (Level 4)
    1. Angles (tribe)
    2. Alans (Level 4)
    3. Bulgars
    4. Burgundians
    5. Huns (Level 4)
    6. Goths (Level 4)
       1. Ostrogoths
       2. Visigoths
    7. Moors
    8. Rus' people
    9. Suebi
    10. Vandals (Level 4)

Asia

This section contains 158 articles.

Western Asia

This section contains 58 articles.

1. Ancient Near East
   1. History of the ancient Levant
2. Kingdom of Pergamon
3. Fertile Crescent (Level 4)
   1. Mesopotamia (Level 3)
      1. Ancient Mesopotamian underworld
4. Sumer (Level 3)
   1. Early Dynastic Period (Mesopotamia)
   2. Sumerian King List
   3. Uruk period
5. Akkadian Empire (Level 4)
6. Amorites (Level 4)
7. Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity) (Level 4)
8. Arameans
9. Assyria (Level 4)
10. Babylonia (Level 4)
    1. Babylonian captivity
    2. Chaldea (Level 4)
    3. Fall of Babylon
11. Canaan
12. Cimmerians
13. Dilmun
14. Ebla (Level 4)
15. Gutian people
16. History of ancient Israel and Judah (Level 4)
    1. Israelites
    2. Jewish–Roman wars
    3. Maccabean Revolt
    4. Second Temple period
17. Hittites (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Kadesh
    2. Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty
18. Hurrians
    1. Mitanni (Level 4)
19. Kassites
20. Lydia (Level 4)
21. Mesha Stele
22. Neo-Assyrian Empire
23. Odrysian kingdom (Level 4)
24. Phoenicia (Level 3)
    1. History of Phoenicia
25. Pre-Islamic Arabia
    1. Ancient history of Yemen
    2. Ghassanids
    3. Lakhmid kingdom
    4. Nabataean Kingdom
26. Kingdom of Pontus
27. Philistines
28. Phrygia (Level 4)
29. Sea Peoples
30. Seleucid Empire (Level 4)
31. Sabaeans (Level 4)
32. Syrian Wars
33. Third Dynasty of Ur
34. Trojan War (Level 4)
35. Urartu (Level 4)
36. Wars of the Diadochi
    1. Battle of Ipsus

Central Asia, Iran, Caucasus

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Achaemenid Empire (Level 3)
2. Atropatene (Level 4)
3. Bactria (Level 4)
   1. Ai-Khanoum
   2. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
4. Caucasian Albania (Level 4)
5. Corduene
6. Colchis
7. Kingdom of Iberia (Level 4)
8. Elam (Level 4)
9. Medes (Level 4)
10. Mirza (name)
11. Parthian Empire (Level 4)
12. Roman–Persian Wars (Level 4)
13. Saka
14. Sasanian Empire (Level 4)
15. Sogdia (Level 4)
16. Tocharians (Level 4)

Southern Asia

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Anuradhapura Kingdom
2. Chera dynasty
3. Gupta Empire (Level 3)
4. Indus Valley Civilisation (Level 3)
5. Chola dynasty (Level 4)
6. Gandhara
7. Kadamba dynasty
8. Kuru Kingdom
9. Indo-Greek Kingdom (Level 4)
10. Indo-Parthian Kingdom
11. Indo-Scythians (Level 4)
12. Kushan Empire (Level 4)
13. Magadha (Level 4)
14. Mahajanapadas
15. Maurya Empire (Level 4)
    1. Edicts of Ashoka
    2. Kalinga War
16. Nanda Empire
17. Pañcāla
18. Pandya dynasty
19. Satavahana dynasty (Level 4)
20. Vakataka dynasty
21. Vedic period (Level 4)

Eastern Asia

This section contains 51 articles.

1. Great Flood (China)
2. Xia dynasty (Level 4)
3. Shang dynasty (Level 4)
4. Mandate of Heaven (Level 4)
5. Zhou dynasty (Level 4)
   1. Spring and Autumn period (Level 4)
      1. Five Hegemons
      2. Jin (Chinese state)
         1. Partition of Jin
      3. Song (state)
      4. Wu (state)
      5. Yue (state)
   2. Warring States period (Level 4)
      1. Chu (state)
      2. Hundred Schools of Thought
      3. Qi (state)
      4. Qin's wars of unification
      5. Yan (state)
6. Qin dynasty (Level 4)
7. Han dynasty (Level 3)
   1. Chu–Han Contention
   2. Rebellion of the Seven States
   3. Southward expansion of the Han dynasty
   4. Han–Xiongnu War
   5. Four Commanderies of Han
   6. End of the Han dynasty
   7. Book of Han
8. Xiongnu (Level 4)
9. Yuezhi
10. Six Dynasties
    1. Three Kingdoms (Level 4)
       1. Cao Wei
       2. Eastern Wu
       3. Shu Han
    2. Jin dynasty (266–420) (Level 4)
       1. Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
       2. War of the Eight Princes
    3. Sixteen Kingdoms (Level 4)
    4. Northern and Southern dynasties (Level 4)
       1. Northern Wei
11. Gojoseon (Level 4)
12. Proto–Three Kingdoms period
    1. Samhan
13. Three Kingdoms of Korea (Level 4)
    1. Goguryeo
       1. Goguryeo–Wei War
    2. Baekje
14. Jōmon period (Level 4)
15. Yayoi period (Level 4)
16. Yamato period
17. Asuka period

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 8 articles.

1. Vietnam under Chinese rule
2. Baiyue
3. Funan
4. Hồng Bàng dynasty (Level 4)
5. Minyue
6. Nanyue (Level 4)
7. Pyu city-states (Level 4)
8. Tarumanagara

Africa

This section contains 41 articles.

1. Ancient Egypt (Level 3)
   1. Ancient Egyptian afterlife beliefs
   2. History of ancient Egypt
   3. Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)
   4. Old Kingdom of Egypt (Level 4)
   5. First Intermediate Period of Egypt
   6. Middle Kingdom of Egypt (Level 4)
   7. Second Intermediate Period of Egypt
   8. New Kingdom of Egypt (Level 4)
      1. Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC)
   9. Third Intermediate Period of Egypt
   10. Late Period of ancient Egypt
   11. Ptolemaic Kingdom (Level 4)
   12. Pharaoh (Level 4)
   13. Saqqara
   14. Valley of the Kings (Level 4)
2. Kingdom of Aksum (Level 4)
3. Bantu expansion (Level 4)
4. Ancient Carthage (Level 4)
   1. Punic Wars (Level 4)
      1. First Punic War
         1. Battle of Cape Ecnomus
      2. Second Punic War
         1. Battle of the Trebia
         2. Battle of Lake Trasimene
         3. Battle of Cannae
         4. Battle of the Metaurus
         5. Battle of Ilipa
         6. Battle of Zama
      3. Third Punic War
         1. Siege of Carthage (Third Punic War)
   2. Sicilian Wars
5. History of Roman-era Tunisia
6. Hyksos
7. Nok culture (Level 4)
8. Nubia (Level 4)
   1. Kingdom of Kush (Level 4)
9. Numidia
10. Land of Punt (Level 4)
11. Sao civilisation
12. Vandal Kingdom

Americas

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Ancestral Puebloans (Level 4)
2. Andean civilizations (Level 3)
3. Chinchorro culture
   1. Chavín culture (Level 4)
   2. Caral–Supe civilization (Level 4)
4. Las Vegas culture (archaeology)
5. Mesoamerica (Level 3)
   1. Maya civilization (Level 3)
   2. Mixtec culture
   3. Olmecs (Level 4)
   4. Zapotec civilization (Level 4)
6. Paleo-Indians (Level 4)
   1. Clovis culture (Level 4)
7. Peopling of the Americas (Level 4)

Oceania

This section contains 5 articles.

1. Polynesian navigation
2. Ancient Hawaii
3. Early history of Tonga
4. Lapita culture
5. Prehistory of Australia

Post-classical history

This section contains 457 articles.

Post-classical history: General

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Post-classical history (Level 2)
2. Early Muslim conquests (Level 4)
3. Feudalism (Level 4)
   1. Serfdom (Level 4)
4. Guild (Level 4)
5. Graeco-Arabic translation movement
6. Mongol Empire (Level 3)
   1. Division of the Mongol Empire
   2. Mongol invasions and conquests (Level 4)
   3. Military of the Mongol Empire
   4. Pax Mongolica
7. Nobility (Level 4)
   1. Boyar (Level 4)
   2. Chinese nobility
   3. Graf
   4. Knight (Level 4)
   5. Knyaz
   6. Royal intermarriage
      1. Chivalry (Level 4)
   7. Samurai (Level 4)
      1. Bushido
8. Plague of Justinian
9. Spice trade
10. Trade route

Europe

This section contains 218 articles.

Europe: General

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Middle Ages (Level 3)
   1. Early Middle Ages
   2. High Middle Ages
   3. Late Middle Ages
   4. Crisis of the late Middle Ages
2. Black Death (Level 3)
3. East–West Schism (Level 4)
4. Estates of the realm
5. House of Habsburg (Level 4)
6. House of Medici (Level 4)
7. Latin translations of the 12th century
8. Mongol invasion of Europe
9. Normans (Level 4)
10. Route from the Varangians to the Greeks
11. Translatio imperii
12. Transmission of the Greek Classics
13. Volga trade route

Western Europe

This section contains 201 articles.

1. Antipope
2. Austrasia
3. Avignon Papacy
4. Benedictines
   1. Cluny Abbey
   2. Cluniac Reforms
5. Christianization of Scandinavia
6. County of Flanders
7. County of Holland
8. Franks (Level 4)
9. Free company
   1. Almogavars
   2. Condottiero
10. Frisian freedom
11. Hanseatic League (Level 4)
12. Holy Roman Empire (Level 3)
    1. Prince-elector
       1. Electoral Palatinate
       2. Electorate of Cologne
       3. Electorate of Mainz
       4. Electorate of Saxony
       5. Electorate of Trier
    2. Free imperial city
    3. Ottonian dynasty
    4. Hohenstaufen
    5. Interregnum (Holy Roman Empire)
13. Icelandic Commonwealth
14. Inquisition (Level 4)
15. Investiture Controversy (Level 4)
    1. Concordat of Worms
16. Kalmar Union
17. Kingdom of Germany (Level 4)
18. Kingdom of Portugal
19. Knights Templar (Level 4)
20. Lotharingia
21. Medieval commune
22. Medieval renaissances
    1. Renaissance of the 12th century
23. Kingdom of Navarre
24. Neustria
25. North Sea Empire
26. Petty kingdoms of Norway
27. Northern Crusades (Level 4)
    1. Battle on the Ice
28. Old Prussians
29. Ostsiedlung (Level 4)
30. Peace and Truce of God
31. House of Plantagenet (Level 4)
32. Salic law
33. Consolidation of Sweden
34. Viking Age (Level 3)
    1. Danegeld
    2. Vikings (Level 4)
35. Wends (Level 4)

British Isles

This section contains 29 articles.

1. Anglo-Saxons (Level 4)
   1. Battle of Hastings (Level 4)
   2. Heptarchy
   3. Kingdom of East Anglia
   4. Kingdom of Essex
   5. Kingdom of Kent
   6. Northumbria
   7. Mercia
   8. Wessex
2. Dál Riata
3. Gaelic Ireland
4. Kingdom of England (Level 4)
   1. Angevin Empire
   2. The Anarchy
   3. English longbow
   4. Norman Conquest (Level 4)
   5. Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
   6. Peasants' Revolt
   7. Wars of the Roses (Level 4)
5. Kingdom of Alba
6. Kingdom of Gwynedd
7. Kingdom of Scotland
8. Lollardy
9. Viking activity in the British Isles
   1. Battle of Stamford Bridge
   2. Danelaw
   3. Scandinavian Scotland
10. Wars of Scottish Independence
11. Scotland in the Middle Ages

France

This section contains 21 articles.

1. France in the Middle Ages
2. Albigensian Crusade
3. Battle of Bouvines
4. Battle of Tours
5. Carolingian Empire (Level 4)
   1. Capetian dynasty (Level 4)
   2. Carolingian dynasty
   3. Merovingian dynasty (Level 4)
6. Duchy of Brittany
7. Duchy of Burgundy (Level 4)
   1. Burgundian Netherlands
8. Kingdom of France (Level 4)
9. Hundred Years' War (Level 4)
   1. Battle of Agincourt
   2. Battle of Crécy
   3. Siege of Orléans
   4. Battle of Poitiers
10. Francia (Level 4)
    1. East Francia
    2. West Francia
11. Western Schism

Italy

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Duchy of Ferrara
2. Duchy of Mantua
3. Duchy of Milan
4. Duchy of Savoy
5. Duchy of Spoleto
6. Duchy of Urbino
7. Emirate of Sicily
8. Gothic War (535–554) (Level 4)
9. Guelphs and Ghibellines (Level 4)
10. Italian Renaissance
11. Italy in the Middle Ages
12. Lombard League
13. Kingdom of Sicily (Level 4)
14. Lombards (Level 4)
    1. Siege of Pavia (773–774)
15. March of Tuscany
16. Maritime republics
    1. Republic of Ancona
    2. Republic of Genoa (Level 4)
       1. Genoese colonies
       2. Venetian–Genoese wars
    3. Republic of Pisa
    4. Republic of Venice (Level 4)
       1. Fall of the Republic of Venice
       2. History of the Republic of Venice
       3. Stato da Màr
17. Norman conquest of southern Italy
18. Ostrogothic Kingdom
19. Papal States (Level 4)
20. Republic of Florence
21. Republic of Siena
22. Sardinian medieval kingdoms
23. War of the Sicilian Vespers

Spain

This section contains 11 articles.

1. Al-Andalus (Level 4)
   1. Caliphate of Córdoba (Level 4)
   2. Taifa
   3. Reconquista (Level 4)
2. Kingdom of Aragon (Level 4)
   1. Crown of Aragon
3. Kingdom of Asturias
4. Kingdom of Castile (Level 4)
5. Kingdom of León
6. Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula
7. Visigothic Kingdom (Level 4)

Eastern and Central Europe

This section contains 53 articles.

1. Pannonian Avars (Level 4)
   1. Avar–Byzantine wars
2. Kingdom of Bohemia (Level 4)
3. First Bulgarian Empire (Level 4)
   1. Christianization of Bulgaria
4. Second Bulgarian Empire (Level 4)
5. Byzantine Empire (Level 3)
   1. Arab–Byzantine wars (Level 4)
      1. Siege of Constantinople (674–678)
      2. Siege of Constantinople (717–718)
   2. Byzantine–Bulgarian wars (Level 4)
   3. Byzantine bureaucracy and aristocracy
   4. Byzantine–Ottoman wars (Level 4)
      1. Fall of Constantinople (Level 4)
   5. Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628
   6. Byzantine–Seljuk wars
      1. Battle of Manzikert
   7. Varangian Guard
6. Cumans (Level 4)
7. Early Slavs
8. Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia (Level 4)
9. Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)
   1. Croatia in personal union with Hungary
10. Kingdom of Georgia
11. Knights Hospitaller
12. Livonian Order
13. Grand Duchy of Lithuania (Level 4)
14. Principality of Moscow (Level 4)
15. Hungarian invasions of Europe
    1. Battle of Lechfeld
    2. Kingdom of Hungary (Level 4)
16. History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
17. History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
    1. Christianization of Poland
18. Hussite Wars (Level 4)
19. Khazars (Level 4)
    1. Arab–Khazar wars
20. Kievan Rus' (Level 4)
    1. Christianization of Kievan Rus'
21. Latin Empire
22. Great Moravia (Level 4)
23. Novgorod Republic (Level 4)
24. Pechenegs
25. Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Grunwald
26. Pskov Republic
27. Republic of Ragusa
28. Rurikids (Level 4)
29. Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)
30. Slavic migrations to the Balkans
31. Teutonic Order (Level 4)
32. Vladimir-Suzdal (Level 4)
33. Volga Bulgaria (Level 4)

Africa

This section contains 34 articles.

1. Adal Sultanate
2. Aghlabids
3. Ajuran Sultanate (Level 4)
4. Almohad Caliphate
5. Almoravid dynasty (Level 4)
6. Alodia
7. Ayyubid dynasty
8. Banu Hilal
9. Ethiopian Empire
10. Fatimid Caliphate (Level 4)
    1. Fatimid conquest of Egypt
11. Idrisid dynasty
12. Makuria
13. Mamluk Sultanate
14. Marinid Sultanate
15. Mereb Melash
16. Sultanate of Mogadishu
17. Arab conquest of Egypt
18. Muslim conquest of the Maghreb
19. Sahelian kingdoms
    1. Gao Empire
    2. Ghana Empire (Level 4)
    3. Jolof Empire
    4. Kanem–Bornu Empire (Level 4)
    5. Mali Empire (Level 4)
       1. Military history of the Mali Empire
    6. Mossi Kingdoms
    7. Songhai Empire (Level 4)
20. Kingdom of Simien
21. Swahili coast
    1. Kilwa Sultanate
22. Trans-Saharan trade (Level 4)
23. Tulunids
24. Zirid dynasty

Americas

This section contains 17 articles.

1. Aztec Empire
   1. Aztecs (Level 3)
   2. Flower war
2. Inca Empire (Level 3)
3. Chimor (Level 4)
4. Marajoara culture
5. Mississippian culture (Level 4)
6. Moche culture (Level 4)
7. Mogollon culture
8. Muisca Confederation
9. Norse colonization of North America
10. Pre-Columbian era (Level 3)
11. Purépecha Empire
12. Taíno
13. Tiwanaku Empire
14. Toltec Empire
15. Wari culture (Level 4)

Asia

This section contains 160 articles.

Western Asia

This section contains 38 articles.

1. Islamic Golden Age (Level 3)
2. Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
3. Bagratid Armenia
4. Crusades (Level 3)
   1. Battle of Hattin
   2. Crusader states (Level 4)
      1. Kingdom of Jerusalem
   3. First Crusade
      1. Siege of Antioch
      2. Siege of Jerusalem (1099)
   4. Third Crusade
   5. Fourth Crusade
   6. Siege of Acre (1189–1191)
   7. Siege of Acre (1291)
   8. Siege of Jerusalem (1187)
5. Damascus steel
6. House of Wisdom
7. Mongol invasions of the Levant
8. Muslim conquest of the Levant
   1. Battle of the Yarmuk
9. Order of Assassins
10. Ottoman Empire (Level 3)
    1. Battle of Ankara
    2. Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–1517)
    3. Ottoman–Persian Wars
11. Abbasid Caliphate (Level 4)
    1. Abbasid Revolution
    2. Fourth Fitna
    3. Siege of Baghdad
12. Qarmatians
13. Rashidun Caliphate
    1. Assassination of Uthman
    2. First Fitna
14. Sultanate of Rum (Level 4)
15. Umayyad Caliphate (Level 4)
    1. Second Fitna
    2. Battle of Karbala
16. Mamluk (Level 4)

Central Asia and Iran

This section contains 38 articles.

1. Aq Qoyunlu (Level 4)
2. Chagatai Khanate
3. Cumania
4. First Turkic Khaganate
   1. Eastern Turkic Khaganate
   2. Western Turkic Khaganate
5. Ghurid dynasty
6. Ghaznavids
7. Göktürks (Level 4)
8. Golden Horde (Level 4)
9. Hindu Shahis
10. Ilkhanate
11. Iranian Intermezzo
    1. Buyid dynasty
    2. Saffarid dynasty
    3. Samanid Empire
12. Kara-Khanid Khanate
13. Qara Qoyunlu (Level 4)
14. Kingdom of Khotan
15. Kipchaks
16. Loulan Kingdom
17. Mongol campaigns in Central Asia
18. Muslim conquest of Persia (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Nahavand
19. Muslim conquest of Transoxiana
20. Khwarazmian Empire (Level 4)
    1. Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire
21. Qara Khitai
22. Second Turkic Khaganate
23. Seljuk Empire (Level 4)
    1. Seljuk dynasty
24. Timurid Empire
25. Turco-Persian tradition
26. Turk Shahis
27. Turkic migration
28. Uyghur Khaganate (Level 4)
29. Zhangzhung
30. Udiana (kingdom)

Southern Asia

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Ahom kingdom
2. Bahmani Sultanate
3. Bengal Sultanate
4. Chalukya dynasty
   1. Western Chalukya Empire
5. Chaulukya dynasty
6. Chavda dynasty
7. Chutia Kingdom
8. Decline of Buddhism in the Indian subcontinent
9. Delhi Sultanate (Level 4)
10. Eastern Ganga dynasty
11. Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty
12. Hoysala Kingdom
13. Maitraka dynasty
14. Mongol invasions of India
15. Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent (Level 4)
16. Pala Empire
17. Pallava dynasty
18. Paramara dynasty
19. Pushyabhuti dynasty
20. Rashtrakuta Empire
21. Sena dynasty
22. Seuna (Yadava) dynasty
23. Tripartite Struggle
24. Umayyad campaigns in India
25. Vijayanagara Empire (Level 4)
26. Western Ganga dynasty
27. Middle kingdoms of India

Eastern Asia

This section contains 33 articles.

1. Balhae
2. Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period (Level 4)
3. Goryeo (Level 4)
4. Heian period (Level 4)
   1. Fujiwara clan
5. Kamakura shogunate
   1. Genpei War
   2. Shogun
6. Jin dynasty (1115–1234) (Level 4)
   1. Jin–Song Wars
   2. Jingkang incident
7. Later Three Kingdoms
8. Liao dynasty (Level 4)
9. Khitan people
10. Muromachi period
    1. Kenmu Restoration
11. Northern Yuan
12. Ninja (Level 4)
13. Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
14. Silla
15. Song dynasty (Level 4)
16. Sui dynasty (Level 4)
    1. Goguryeo–Sui War
17. Tang dynasty (Level 3)
    1. An Lushan rebellion (Level 4)
    2. Battle of Talas
    3. Goguryeo–Tang War
18. Tibetan Empire (Level 4)
19. Western Xia
20. Yuan dynasty (Level 4)
    1. Mongol conquest of China
    2. Mongol invasions of Korea
    3. Mongol invasions of Japan

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 23 articles.

1. Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)
2. Champa (Level 4)
3. Chenla
4. Chiang Hung
5. Đại Việt
6. Dali Kingdom
7. Dvaravati
8. First Mongol invasion of Burma
9. Kediri Kingdom
10. Khmer Empire (Level 4)
11. Langkasuka
12. Lý dynasty
13. Majapahit (Level 4)
14. Malacca Sultanate (Level 4)
15. Mataram Kingdom
16. Mongol invasions of Vietnam
17. Pagan Kingdom (Level 4)
18. Butuan (historical polity)
19. Srivijaya (Level 4)
20. Sukhothai Kingdom
21. Sunda Kingdom
22. Tambralinga
23. Trần dynasty (Level 4)

Oceania

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Exploration of the Pacific
2. Mutiny on the Bounty
3. Saudeleur dynasty
4. Tuʻi Tonga Empire

Early modern period

This section contains 307 articles.

Early modern period: General

This section contains 22 articles.

1. Modern era (Level 4)
   1. Early modern period (Level 2)
2. 16th century
3. 17th century
4. 18th century
5. Age of Discovery (Level 3)
   1. Magellan expedition (Level 4)
   2. Voyages of Christopher Columbus
6. Atlantic Revolutions
7. Little Ice Age (Level 4)
8. Golden Age of Piracy
9. Great Divergence
10. Modernity
11. Renaissance (Level 3)
12. Scientific Revolution (Level 3)
13. Seven Years' War (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Leuthen
    2. Battle of Kunersdorf
    3. Battle of Rossbach
    4. Battle of Quiberon Bay
14. Treaty of Tordesillas (Level 4)
15. Treaty of Zaragoza

Colonial empires

This section contains 18 articles.

1. Austrian colonial policy
2. British Empire (Level 3)
   1. English overseas possessions
3. Danish overseas colonies
4. Dutch colonial empire
   1. Dutch–Portuguese War
5. French colonial empire (Level 4)
   1. History of Tunisia under French rule
6. Portuguese Empire (Level 4)
   1. Mamluk–Portuguese conflicts
      1. Battle of Diu
7. Spanish Empire (Level 3)
   1. New Spain
   2. Viceroyalty of Peru
8. Swedish overseas colonies
9. Columbian exchange (Level 4)
   1. Global silver trade from the 16th to 19th centuries
      1. Price revolution

Europe

This section contains 113 articles.

Basics

This section contains 13 articles.

1. Age of Enlightenment (Level 3)
2. Reformation (Level 3)
3. European wars of religion
   1. Peace of Augsburg
   2. Peace of Westphalia (Level 4)
   3. Thirty Years' War (Level 4)
      1. Battle of White Mountain
      2. Battle of Breitenfeld (1631)
      3. Battle of Lützen (1632)
      4. Battle of Nördlingen (1634)
      5. Battle of Rocroi
4. Counter-Reformation (Level 4)
5. Habsburg monarchy

Western Europe

This section contains 65 articles.

1. 1755 Lisbon earthquake (Level 4)
2. Ancien régime
3. Anglo-Dutch Wars (Level 4)
4. Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
   1. Battle of Flores (1592)
   2. Spanish Armada
5. British Agricultural Revolution
   1. Enclosure (Level 4)
6. Denmark–Norway
7. Dutch Golden Age
   1. Tulip mania
8. Eighty Years' War (Level 4)
9. English Civil War (Level 4)
   1. Execution of Charles I
   2. The Protectorate
   3. Stuart Restoration
   4. Wars of the Three Kingdoms
      1. Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
10. French Revolution (Level 3)
    1. French Revolutionary Wars (Level 4)
    2. Reign of Terror
    3. Storming of the Bastille
    4. Tennis Court Oath
    5. Thermidorian Reaction
11. French Wars of Religion (Level 4)
12. Franco-Dutch War
13. German Peasants' War
14. Grand Duchy of Tuscany
15. Gunpowder Plot
16. House of Bourbon
17. Huguenots (Level 4)
18. Iberian Union
19. Italian Wars (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Pavia
20. Kingdom of Great Britain
    1. Acts of Union 1707
    2. Acts of Union 1800
    3. Georgian era
21. Kingdom of Ireland
    1. Plantations of Ireland
22. Kingdom of Sardinia
23. Kleinstaaterei
    1. Margraviate of Brandenburg
24. Nine Years' War
    1. Glorious Revolution
25. Old Swiss Confederacy
26. Prussia (Level 4)
    1. Kingdom of Prussia
27. Puritans (Level 4)
28. Second Hundred Years' War
29. Régence
30. Spanish Inquisition (Level 4)
31. Spanish Netherlands
32. Stuart period
33. Swedish Empire
    1. Finland under Swedish rule
34. Tudor period
35. War of the Austrian Succession (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Fontenoy
36. War of the Spanish Succession (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Blenheim
    2. Battle of Malplaquet
    3. Battle of Oudenarde
    4. Battle of Ramillies
    5. Siege of Turin

Eastern Europe and Central

This section contains 35 articles.

1. Cossacks (Level 4)
   1. Cossack Hetmanate (Level 4)
2. Crimean Khanate (Level 4)
3. Great Northern War (Level 4)
   1. Battle of Narva (1700)
   2. Battle of Poltava
4. Great Stand on the Ugra River
5. Great Turkish War (Level 4)
   1. Battle of Vienna (Level 4)
   2. Battle of Zenta
6. History of the Russo-Turkish wars
7. House of Romanov (Level 4)
8. Khanate of Kazan (Level 4)
   1. Russo-Kazan Wars
9. Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (Level 4)
   1. Partitions of Poland (Level 4)
      1. Kościuszko Uprising
   2. Union of Lublin
10. Livonian War (Level 4)
11. Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars (Level 4)
12. Ottoman wars in Europe (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Lepanto
    2. Bulgarian–Ottoman wars
    3. Cretan War (1645–1669) (Level 4)
    4. Great Siege of Malta
    5. Siege of Belgrade (1456)
    6. Battle of Krtsanisi
13. Pugachev's Rebellion
14. Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
15. Second Northern War
16. Polish–Muscovite Wars (1605–1618) (Level 4)
17. Tsardom of Russia (Level 4)
    1. Oprichnina
    2. Time of Troubles
18. Ukrainian national revival

Americas

This section contains 42 articles.

1. American Revolution (Level 3)
   1. American Revolutionary War (Level 4)
      1. Battles of Lexington and Concord
      2. Battles of Saratoga
      3. Siege of Yorktown
      4. Treaty of Paris (1783)
2. Bacon's Rebellion
3. Boston Tea Party
4. Constitutional Convention (United States)
   1. Connecticut Compromise
5. Democratic-Republican Party
6. European colonization of the Americas (Level 3)
   1. British colonization of the Americas (Level 4)
   2. Danish colonization of the Americas
   3. Dutch colonization of the Americas
   4. French colonization of the Americas
   5. Population history of the Indigenous peoples of the Americas
      1. Cocoliztli epidemics
   6. Portuguese colonization of the Americas
   7. Russian colonization of North America
   8. Spanish colonization of the Americas (Level 4)
      1. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (Level 4)
      2. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire (Level 4)
      3. Spanish conquest of the Maya
   9. Pueblo Revolt
   10. Swedish colonies in the Americas
7. Federalist Party
8. First Great Awakening
9. French and Indian Wars
   1. French and Indian War (Level 4)
10. Haitian Revolution (Level 4)
11. Jay Treaty
12. Jeffersonian democracy
13. Liberty Bell
14. Pontiac's War
15. Quasi-War
16. Royal Proclamation of 1763
17. Salem witch trials
18. Shays' Rebellion
19. Stamp Act 1765
20. Whiskey Rebellion
21. XYZ Affair

Africa

This section contains 28 articles.

1. Slavery in Africa (Level 4)
2. Atlantic slave trade (Level 4)
3. Sultanate of Agadez
4. Ashanti Empire (Level 4)
5. Barbary pirates
6. Kingdom of Benin
7. Dahomey
8. Dutch Cape Colony
9. Gold Coast (region)
10. Hausa Kingdoms (Level 4)
11. Funj Sultanate (Level 4)
12. Empire of Great Fulo
13. European exploration of Africa
14. Fula jihads
15. Kong Empire
16. Kingdom of Kongo (Level 4)
17. Kingdom of Loango
18. Kingdom of Luba
19. Kingdom of Lunda
20. Maravi
21. Majeerteen Sultanate
22. Merina Kingdom
23. Muhammad Ali dynasty
24. Kingdom of Mutapa (Level 4)
25. Oromo expansion
26. Regency of Algiers
27. Ottoman Tripolitania
28. Oyo Empire (Level 4)

Asia

This section contains 77 articles.

Basics

This section contains 3 articles.

1. Western imperialism in Asia (Level 3)
2. Dutch East India Company (Level 4)
3. East India Company (Level 4)

Central and Western Asia

This section contains 14 articles.

1. Afsharid Iran
2. Durrani Empire
3. Dzungar Khanate (Level 4)
4. Emirate of Bukhara
5. Kazakh Khanate (Level 4)
6. Khanate of Bukhara (Level 4)
7. Khanate of Khiva
8. Khanate of Kokand
9. Qajar dynasty
10. Khanate of Sibir (Level 4)
11. Russian conquest of Siberia
12. Safavid dynasty (Level 4)
    1. Safavid conversion of Iran to Shia Islam
13. Ya'rubids

Eastern and Southeastern Asia

This section contains 36 articles.

1. 1556 Shaanxi earthquake (Level 4)
2. Aceh Sultanate
3. Ayutthaya Kingdom (Level 4)
4. Battle of Myeongnyang
5. Bali Kingdom
6. Dzungar genocide
7. Edo period (Level 4)
   1. Bakumatsu
      1. Shinsengumi
   2. Sakoku
   3. Tokugawa shogunate (Level 4)
8. Sultanate of Gowa
9. Johor Sultanate
10. Joseon (Level 4)
11. Lanfang Republic
12. Lan Na
13. Lan Xang (Level 4)
14. Lê dynasty (Level 4)
15. Mataram Sultanate
16. Ming dynasty (Level 4)
    1. Ming treasure voyages
17. Qing dynasty (Level 4)
    1. Eight Banners
    2. Transition from Ming to Qing
    3. Ten Great Campaigns
18. Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)
19. Ryukyu Kingdom
20. Spanish East Indies
21. Sengoku period
    1. Battle of Sekigahara
    2. Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) (Level 4)
    3. Nanban trade
22. Sino-Burmese War (Level 4)
23. Taiwan under Qing rule
24. Sultanate of Ternate
25. Toungoo dynasty (Level 4)

Southern Asia

This section contains 24 articles.

1. Adil Shahi dynasty
2. Baroda State
3. Battle of Plassey
4. Bhopal State
5. Great Bengal famine of 1770 (Level 4)
6. Deccan sultanates (Level 4)
7. Dutch Ceylon
8. French India
9. Gwalior State
10. Hyderabad State
11. Kingdom of Cochin
12. Kingdom of Kandy
13. Kingdom of Mysore
14. Kingdom of Sikkim
15. Maratha Empire (Level 4)
    1. Deccan wars
16. Mughal Empire (Level 3)
17. Oudh State
18. Portuguese India
    1. Goa Inquisition
    2. Third Anglo-Maratha War
19. Qutb Shahi dynasty
20. Sikh Empire (Level 4)
21. Travancore

Oceania

This section contains 7 articles.

1. First Fleet
2. First voyage of James Cook
   1. HMS Endeavour
3. Second voyage of James Cook
4. Third voyage of James Cook
5. Death of James Cook
6. Makassan contact with Australia

Late modern period

This section contains 597 articles.

Late modern period: General

This section contains 22 articles.

1. 19th century
2. 20th century
3. 1900s
4. 1910s
5. 1920s
6. 1930s
7. Abolitionism (Level 4)
8. Anti-Comintern Pact
9. Arctic exploration
10. Great Depression (Level 3)
11. Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration
12. Industrial Revolution (Level 3)
13. International relations (1814–1919)
14. Interwar period
15. Jazz Age
16. Kellogg–Briand Pact
17. Late modern period (Level 2)
18. Long Depression
19. New Imperialism (Level 4)
20. Roaring Twenties
21. Second Industrial Revolution
22. Spanish flu (Level 4)

World War I

This section contains 56 articles.

1. World War I (Level 3)
2. African theatre of World War I
   1. East African campaign (World War I)
   2. Kamerun campaign
   3. Military operations in North Africa during World War I
   4. Somaliland campaign
   5. South West Africa campaign
   6. Togoland campaign
3. Aftermath of World War I
   1. Revolutions of 1917–1923
      1. German Revolution of 1918–1919
4. Allies of World War I
5. American entry into World War I
   1. Zimmermann Telegram
6. Arab Revolt
7. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand (Level 4)
8. Austro-Hungarian entry into World War I
9. Balfour Declaration (Level 4)
10. Balkans theatre (Level 4)
    1. Macedonian front
    2. Serbian campaign
11. Central Powers
12. Eastern Front (World War I) (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Galicia
    2. Battle of Tannenberg
    3. Brusilov offensive
    4. Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
    5. Great Retreat (Russia)
    6. Romania in World War I
13. French entry into World War I
14. German entry into World War I
15. Greek genocide
16. Italian front (World War I) (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Caporetto
    2. Battles of the Isonzo
    3. Battle of Vittorio Veneto
17. July Crisis
18. Middle Eastern theatre of World War I (Level 4)
    1. Caucasus campaign
    2. Gallipoli campaign
    3. Mesopotamian campaign
    4. Sinai and Palestine campaign
19. Ottoman entry into World War I
20. Russian entry into World War I
21. U-boat campaign
22. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
23. Treaty of Versailles (Level 4)
24. Western Front (World War I) (Level 4)
    1. Battle of the Frontiers
    2. Hundred Days Offensive
    3. First Battle of the Marne
    4. Nivelle offensive
    5. Battle of Passchendaele
    6. Battle of the Somme
    7. German spring offensive
    8. Battle of Verdun

World War II

This section contains 95 articles.

1. World War II (Level 3)
2. Causes of World War II
   1. Anschluss
   2. Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
   3. Munich Agreement
   4. Invasion of Poland
      1. Soviet invasion of Poland
3. Air warfare of World War II
   1. Defence of the Reich
   2. The Blitz
   3. Battle of Britain (Level 4)
   4. Strategic bombing during World War II
      1. Air raids on Japan
      2. Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Level 4)
4. Allies of World War II
5. Attack on Pearl Harbor (Level 4)
6. Axis powers
7. Battle of the Atlantic (Level 4)
8. World War II casualties
9. Eastern Front (World War II) (Level 4)
   1. Operation Barbarossa
   2. Operation Bagration
   3. Battle of Berlin
   4. Battle of Kursk
   5. Siege of Leningrad
   6. Battle of Stalingrad
   7. Soviet partisans
   8. Winter War
      1. Continuation War
10. Free France
11. German-occupied Europe
    1. Warsaw Uprising
    2. Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
12. The Holocaust (Level 4)
    1. Aktion T4
    2. Babi Yar
    3. Bandenbekämpfung
    4. Einsatzgruppen
    5. Evidence and documentation for the Holocaust
    6. Final Solution
    7. Generalplan Ost
    8. Holocaust trains
    9. Jewish question
    10. Nazi concentration camps (Level 4)
        1. Auschwitz concentration camp
    11. Jewish ghettos established by Nazi Germany
        1. Warsaw Ghetto
    12. Operation Reinhard
    13. Rescue of Jews during the Holocaust
    14. Romani Holocaust
13. Lend-Lease
14. Mediterranean and Middle East theatre of World War II (Level 4)
    1. Allied invasion of Sicily
    2. Anglo-Iraqi War
    3. Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
    4. Balkans campaign (World War II)
       1. German invasion of Greece
    5. Italian campaign (World War II)
    6. Siege of Malta (World War II)
    7. North African campaign
       1. Tunisian campaign
       2. Operation Torch
       3. Western Desert campaign
15. Pacific War (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Hong Kong
    2. Fall of Singapore
    3. Burma campaign
    4. Guadalcanal campaign
    5. Kokoda Track campaign
    6. Malayan campaign
    7. Battle of Iwo Jima
    8. Battle of Leyte Gulf
    9. Battle of Okinawa
    10. Battle of Midway
    11. Soviet–Japanese War
        1. Soviet invasion of Manchuria
16. Potsdam Conference
    1. Oder–Neisse line
17. Resistance during World War II
    1. Home Army
18. Surrender of Japan
19. Vichy France
    1. Syria–Lebanon campaign
20. Western Front (World War II) (Level 4)
    1. Battle of France
    2. Battle of the Bulge
    3. Operation Market Garden
    4. Operation Weserübung
    5. Normandy landings
    6. Western Allied invasion of Germany
21. World War II in Yugoslavia
    1. Chetniks
    2. Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
    3. Yugoslav Partisans
22. Yalta Conference (Level 4)

Europe

This section contains 128 articles.

1. Assassination of Spencer Perceval
2. Austrian Empire (Level 4)
3. Austria-Hungary (Level 4)
4. Balkan Wars (Level 4)
5. Belgian Revolution
6. Chartism
7. Communist International
8. Congress of Berlin (Level 4)
9. Crimean War (Level 4)
   1. Siege of Sevastopol (1854–1855)
10. Dissolution of the Ottoman Empire
11. Dreyfus affair (Level 4)
12. Eastern question
    1. Armenian question
13. Estado Novo (Portugal)
14. Finnish Civil War
15. First Carlist War
16. First French Empire
    1. Confederation of the Rhine
    2. Kingdom of Italy (Napoleonic)
17. Franco-Prussian War (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Gravelotte
    2. Battle of Mars-la-Tour
    3. Battle of Sedan
    4. Siege of Metz (1870)
    5. Siege of Paris (1870–1871)
18. German Confederation (Level 4)
19. German Empire (Level 4)
    1. German colonial empire
20. Grand Duchy of Finland
    1. Russification of Finland
21. Great Famine (Ireland) (Level 4)
22. Great Purge (Level 4)
23. Greek War of Independence (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Navarino
24. Gulag (Level 4)
25. History of the Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)
26. Holy Alliance
27. Highland Clearances
28. History of Spain (1700–1808)
29. Italian Empire
    1. Italo-Turkish War
30. Unification of Italy (Level 4)
31. July Revolution (Level 4)
32. Kingdom of Greece
33. Irish revolutionary period
    1. Anglo-Irish Treaty
    2. Easter Rising
    3. Irish Civil War
    4. Irish War of Independence
34. Napoleonic Wars (Level 4)
    1. Congress of Vienna (Level 4)
    2. Continental System
    3. Finnish War
    4. French invasion of Russia (Level 4)
       1. Battle of Borodino
    5. Hundred Days
       1. Battle of Waterloo
    6. Peninsular War
    7. War of the Fifth Coalition
       1. Battle of Wagram
    8. War of the Fourth Coalition
       1. Battle of Jena–Auerstedt
    9. War of the Sixth Coalition
       1. Battle of Leipzig
    10. War of the Third Coalition
        1. Battle of Austerlitz
        2. Battle of Trafalgar
        3. Ulm campaign
35. Nazi Germany (Level 4)
    1. Beer Hall Putsch
    2. Gestapo
    3. Kristallnacht
    4. Nazi Party
    5. Night of the Long Knives
    6. Reichstag fire
    7. Schutzstaffel
    8. White Rose
    9. Wannsee Conference
36. New Economic Policy
37. Occupation of the Baltic states
38. Pan-Slavism
39. Paris Commune (Level 4)
40. Polish–Soviet War (Level 4)
    1. Battle of Warsaw (1920)
    2. Kiev offensive (1920)
41. Population transfer in the Soviet Union (Level 4)
42. Revolutions of 1848 (Level 4)
    1. French Revolution of 1848
    2. German revolutions of 1848–1849
    3. Hungarian Revolution of 1848
43. Rise of nationalism in Europe
44. 1944 Romanian coup d'état
45. Russian Civil War (Level 4)
    1. Kronstadt rebellion
    2. White movement
46. Russian Empire (Level 4)
47. Russian famine of 1921–1922
48. Russian Revolution (Level 4)
    1. Bolsheviks
    2. February Revolution
    3. Mensheviks
    4. October Revolution
49. Russian Revolution of 1905 (Level 4)
50. Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) (Level 4)
51. Sinking of the RMS Lusitania
    1. RMS Lusitania
52. Sinking of the Titanic (Level 4)
    1. Titanic
53. Spanish Civil War (Level 4)
    1. Bombing of Guernica
    2. Nationalist faction (Spanish Civil War)
       1. White Terror (Spain)
    3. Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)
       1. Red Terror (Spain)
54. Soviet famine of 1930–1933
    1. Holodomor (Level 4)
55. Stab-in-the-back myth
56. Suffragette
57. Ukrainian War of Independence
58. Unification of Germany (Level 4)
    1. Austro-Prussian War
       1. Battle of Königgrätz
59. Union between Sweden and Norway
60. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
    1. Victorian era
61. Weimar Republic
    1. Kapp Putsch

Americas

This section contains 136 articles.

1. Argentine Civil Wars
2. Banana Wars
   1. United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–1924)
   2. United States occupation of Haiti
   3. United States occupation of Nicaragua
3. Canadian Confederation
4. Caste War of Yucatán
5. Chaco War
6. Cisplatine War
7. Empire of Brazil (Level 4)
   1. Independence of Brazil
   2. Proclamation of the Republic (Brazil)
8. 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée
9. Federal Republic of Central America
10. Gran Colombia (Level 4)
11. Great Migration (African American)
12. Klondike Gold Rush
13. Mexican–American War (Level 4)
14. Mexican Revolution (Level 4)
    1. Cristero War
15. Paraguayan War (Level 4)
16. Porfiriato
17. Rebellions of 1837–1838
18. Second Mexican Empire
19. Separation of Panama from Colombia
20. South American dreadnought race
21. Spanish American wars of independence (Level 4)
    1. Argentine War of Independence
    2. Bolívar's campaign to liberate New Granada
    3. Bolivian War of Independence
    4. Chilean War of Independence
    5. Cuban War of Independence
    6. Ecuadorian War of Independence
    7. Mexican War of Independence (Level 4)
    8. Peruvian War of Independence
    9. Venezuelan War of Independence
22. Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903
23. War of the Confederation
24. War of the Pacific (Level 4)

United States

This section contains 97 articles.

1. Adams–Onís Treaty
2. Alaska Purchase
3. American frontier (Level 4)
   1. California gold rush
   2. Cowboy
   3. Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
   4. Manifest destiny
   5. Oregon boundary dispute
   6. Oregon Trail
   7. Trail of Tears
4. American Indian Wars (Level 4)
   1. Sioux Wars
      1. Battle of the Little Bighorn
      2. Wounded Knee Massacre
   2. California genocide
5. American System (economic plan)
6. Antebellum South
7. Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
8. Assassination of James A. Garfield
9. Assassination of William McKinley
10. Bank War
    1. Second Bank of the United States
11. Bleeding Kansas
12. Civil rights movement (1865–1896)
13. Civil rights movement (1896–1954)
    1. Tulsa race massacre
14. Chinese Exclusion Act
15. Compromise of 1850
16. Dust Bowl (Level 4)
17. Era of Good Feelings
18. First Red Scare
19. Gilded Age
20. Harlem Renaissance
21. Haymarket affair
22. Hindenburg disaster
23. Immigration Act of 1924
24. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
25. Kansas–Nebraska Act
26. Know Nothing
27. Lindbergh kidnapping
28. Louisiana Purchase
    1. Lewis and Clark Expedition (Level 4)
29. Lynching of Jesse Washington
30. Manhattan Project (Level 4)
31. Missouri Compromise
32. Monroe Doctrine (Level 4)
33. Nat Turner's Rebellion
34. New Deal (Level 4)
35. Nullification crisis
36. Panic of 1819
37. Panic of 1873
38. Panic of 1893
39. Panic of 1907
40. Progressive Era
41. Prohibition in the United States
42. Pullman Strike
43. Reconstruction era
    1. Compromise of 1877
    2. Disfranchisement after the Reconstruction era
    3. Lost Cause of the Confederacy
    4. Reconstruction Amendments
44. Scopes trial
45. Second Great Awakening
46. Seneca Falls Convention
47. Spanish–American War (Level 4)
    1. USS Maine (1889)
48. Teapot Dome scandal
49. Texas annexation
50. Texas Revolution
    1. Republic of Texas
    2. Battle of the Alamo
51. Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire
52. Underground Railroad
53. Wall Street Crash of 1929 (Level 4)
54. War of 1812 (Level 4)
55. Whig Party (United States)

American Civil War

This section contains 21 articles.

1. American Civil War (Level 4)
   1. Origins of the American Civil War
2. Confederate States of America (Level 4)
3. Union (American Civil War)
4. Gettysburg Address

Battles

This section contains 16 articles.

1. Battle of Fort Sumter
2. First Battle of Bull Run
3. Battle of Fort Donelson
4. Battle of Hampton Roads
5. Battle of Shiloh
6. Second Battle of Bull Run
7. Battle of Antietam
8. Battle of Fredericksburg
9. Battle of Chancellorsville
10. Battle of Gettysburg
11. Siege of Vicksburg
12. Battle of Chickamauga
13. Chattanooga campaign
14. Overland Campaign
15. Sherman's March to the Sea
16. Siege of Petersburg

Africa

This section contains 46 articles.

1. 1919 Egyptian revolution
2. Bambatha Rebellion
3. Colony of Natal
4. Congo Free State (Level 4)
   1. Atrocities in the Congo Free State
5. French West Africa
6. French conquest of Morocco
7. Great Trek
8. Herero Wars
   1. Herero and Nama genocide
9. Jihad of Usman dan Fodio
10. Mahdist State
11. Maji Maji Rebellion
12. Mfecane
13. Orange Free State
14. Rif War
15. Scramble for Africa (Level 3)
    1. Anglo-Ashanti wars
    2. Anglo-Egyptian War
    3. Anglo-Zanzibar War
    4. Anglo-Zulu War (Level 4)
       1. Battle of Rorke's Drift
    5. Benin Expedition of 1897
    6. Fashoda Incident
    7. First Boer War
    8. First Franco-Dahomean War
    9. First Italo-Ethiopian War
    10. First Matabele War
    11. Franco-Hova Wars
    12. French conquest of Algeria
    13. French conquest of Tunisia
    14. Italo-Ethiopian War of 1887–1889
    15. Mahdist War
    16. Second Franco-Dahomean War
    17. Second Matabele War
16. Second Italo-Ethiopian War (Level 4)
17. Sokoto Caliphate (Level 4)
18. South African Republic
19. Sultanate of Hobyo
20. Toucouleur Empire
21. Union of South Africa
22. Wadai War
23. Wassoulou Empire
24. Women's War
25. Xhosa Wars
26. Zulu Kingdom

Asia

This section contains 82 articles.

Central Asia

This section contains 4 articles.

1. Durand Line
2. Great Game (Level 4)
3. Persian Constitutional Revolution (Level 4)
4. Russian conquest of Central Asia

East Asia

This section contains 45 articles.

1. 1887 Yellow River flood
2. 1911 Revolution (Level 4)
3. 1931 China floods (Level 4)
4. 1935 Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake
5. Abolition of the han system
6. Amur Annexation
7. Boxer Rebellion (Level 4)
8. Chinese Civil War (Level 4)
   1. Chinese Communist Revolution
   2. Liaoshen campaign
   3. Long March
9. Donghak Peasant Revolution
10. Dungan Revolt (1862–1877)
11. Empire of Japan (Level 4)
12. First Opium War (Level 4)
13. First Sino-Japanese War (Level 4)
14. Gapsin Coup
15. Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
16. Jiangxi Soviet
17. Korea under Japanese rule
    1. March 1st Movement
18. Manchukuo
19. Meiji Restoration (Level 4)
    1. Boshin War
    2. Meiji era
20. Mutual Defense Pact of the Southeastern Provinces
21. Perry Expedition
22. Republic of China (1912–1949)
23. Russo-Japanese War (Level 4)
24. Satsuma Rebellion
25. Second Opium War (Level 4)
26. Second Sino-Japanese War (Level 4)
    1. Japanese invasion of Manchuria
       1. Mukden incident
    2. Japanese war crimes
       1. Comfort women
       2. Nanjing Massacre (Level 4)
          1. Nanjing Massacre denial
       3. Unit 731
27. Self-Strengthening Movement
28. Taiping Rebellion (Level 4)
29. Taiwan under Japanese rule
30. Tongzhi Restoration
31. Unequal treaty
32. Warlord Era

Northern Asia

This section contains 1 article.

1. Tunguska event

South Asia

This section contains 9 articles.

1. Bengal Renaissance
2. Bengal famine of 1943
3. British Raj (Level 4)
   1. Battle of Saragarhi
4. Indian Rebellion of 1857 (Level 4)
5. Indian independence movement (Level 4)
6. Nawabs of Bengal
7. Princely state
8. Salt March

Southeastern Asia

This section contains 12 articles.

1. Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824
2. British rule in Burma
3. Dutch East Indies (Level 4)
4. Franco-Thai War
5. French Indochina (Level 4)
6. Indonesian National Awakening
7. Japanese occupation of Singapore
8. Japanese occupation of the Philippines
9. Konbaung dynasty (Level 4)
10. Nguyễn dynasty (Level 4)
11. Philippine Revolution (Level 4)
12. Philippine–American War (Level 4)

Western Asia

This section contains 11 articles.

1. 1913 Ottoman coup d'état
2. Armenian genocide (Level 4)
   1. Armenian genocide denial
3. Caucasian War
   1. Circassian genocide
4. Omani Empire
5. Partition of the Ottoman Empire
6. Sayfo
7. Turkish War of Independence (Level 4)
   1. Population exchange between Greece and Turkey
8. Yemeni unification

Oceania

This section contains 32 articles.

1. 1889 Apia cyclone
2. Australian frontier wars
3. Black War
4. British Western Pacific Territories
5. Bushranger
6. Colony of New Zealand
7. Eureka Rebellion
8. European land exploration of Australia
   1. Burke and Wills expedition
9. Federation of Australia
10. Franco-Tahitian War
11. German Samoa
12. Hawaiian Kingdom
13. Hawaiian Renaissance
14. Hawaiian rebellions (1887–1895)
    1. Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom
15. History of Australia (1788–1850)
16. Kingdom of Bora Bora
17. Kingdom of Fiji
18. Kingdom of Rarotonga
19. Kingdom of Tahiti
20. Mau movement
21. New Zealand Company
22. New Zealand Wars
    1. Invasion of the Waikato
    2. Moriori genocide
    3. Musket Wars
23. Samoan Civil War
    1. Samoan crisis
24. Second Samoan Civil War
25. South Seas Mandate
26. Treaty of Waitangi

Contemporary history

This section contains 524 articles.

Contemporary history: General

This section contains 93 articles.

1. 21st century
2. 1940s
3. 1950s
4. 1960s
5. 1970s
6. 1980s
7. 1990s
8. 2000s
9. 2010s
10. 2020s
11. 1957–1958 influenza pandemic
12. 1973 oil crisis (Level 4)
13. 2002–2004 SARS outbreak
14. 2007–2008 financial crisis (Level 4)
    1. Great Recession
    2. Occupy movement
15. 2009 swine flu pandemic
16. 2010s global surveillance disclosures
    1. PRISM
17. 2015–16 Zika virus epidemic
18. 2015 European migrant crisis
19. Aftermath of World War II
    1. Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944–1950)
    2. Holocaust denial
    3. Occupation of Japan
    4. Polish population transfers (1944–1946)
    5. Treaty of San Francisco
    6. Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
20. AI boom
21. Arab Spring
22. Black Monday (1987)
23. Bretton Woods system
24. China–United States trade war
25. Climate change adaptation
26. Civil rights movements (Level 4)
27. Cold War (Level 3)
    1. Nuclear arms race (Level 4)
    2. Sino-Soviet split
    3. Marshall Plan
    4. Warsaw Pact (Level 4)
28. Communist revolution
    1. Collective farming (Level 4)
    2. Crimes against humanity under communist regimes
    3. Mass killings under communist regimes
29. Contemporary history (Level 3)
30. Counterculture of the 1960s
    1. Beatlemania
    2. Protests of 1968
    3. Sexual revolution (Level 4)
31. COVID-19 pandemic (Level 4)
    1. 2021–2023 global supply chain crisis
    2. COVID-19 recession
    3. Protests against responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
32. Decolonization (Level 3)
    1. Decolonisation of Africa
    2. Decolonisation of Asia
    3. Decolonisation of Oceania
    4. Decolonization of the Americas
33. Economic liberalization
34. Electrification (Level 4)
35. Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
36. Extinction Rebellion
37. Information Age (Level 3)
38. Iran–Contra affair
39. Kyoto Protocol
40. MeToo movement
41. Mid-20th century baby boom
42. Montreal Protocol
43. Non-Aligned Movement
44. Paris Agreement
45. Post–World War II economic expansion (Level 4)
46. Shale oil extraction
47. Space exploration (Level 3)
    1. Discovery and exploration of the Solar System
    2. Exploration of Mars (Level 4)
    3. Exploration of the Moon
    4. Moon landing (Level 4)
    5. Space Race (Level 4)
48. History of the United Nations
    1. Sustainable Development Goals
49. War on terror (Level 4)
    1. Killing of Osama bin Laden
    2. Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
    3. Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
    4. Iraq War (Level 4)
       1. 2003 invasion of Iraq
       2. Protests against the Iraq War
    5. Operation Enduring Freedom – Philippines
    6. War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
       1. Afghan peace process
       2. 2021 Taliban offensive
       3. Fall of Kabul (2021)
50. Year 2000 problem

Africa

This section contains 77 articles.

1. 1952 Egyptian revolution
2. 2011 Egyptian revolution
3. 2011 South Sudanese independence referendum
4. 2016–2017 Zimbabwe protests
   1. 2017 Zimbabwean coup d'état
5. Algerian Civil War
6. Algerian War (Level 4)
7. Angolan Civil War (Level 4)
8. Apartheid (Level 4)
   1. Bantustan
   2. Internal resistance to apartheid
9. Azawad
10. Boko Haram insurgency
    1. Boko Haram
11. Central African Republic Bush War
12. Central African Republic Civil War
13. Conflict in the Niger Delta
14. Congo Crisis
15. Eritrean War of Independence
16. Ethiopian Civil War (Level 4)
    1. 1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia
17. First Congo War
18. First Ivorian Civil War
19. First Liberian Civil War
20. First Sudanese Civil War
21. Gukurahundi
22. History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi
23. Ifni War
24. Ikiza
25. Isaaq genocide
26. Libyan Crisis (2011–present)
    1. 2012 Benghazi attack
    2. Factional violence in Libya (2011–2014)
    3. Libyan civil war (2011)
       1. Battle of Sirte (2011)
       2. Killing of Muammar Gaddafi
    4. Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
27. Mali War
28. Mau Mau rebellion
29. Mozambican Civil War
30. Nigerian Civil War (Level 4)
    1. 1966 anti-Igbo pogrom
    2. Biafra
31. Ogaden War
32. Pan-Africanism
33. Portuguese Colonial War
    1. Angolan War of Independence
    2. Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
    3. Mozambican War of Independence
34. Rhodesia
    1. Rhodesian Bush War
35. Rwandan Civil War
    1. Rwandan genocide (Level 4)
36. Rwandan Revolution
37. Second Boer War (Level 4)
38. Second Congo War (Level 4)
39. Second Ivorian Civil War
40. Second Liberian Civil War
41. Second Sudanese Civil War
42. Sierra Leone Civil War
43. Somali civil war (2009–present)
    1. Operation Linda Nchi
44. Somali Civil War
    1. Battle of Mogadishu (1993)
45. South African Border War
46. South Sudanese Civil War
47. Sudanese revolution
48. Suez Crisis
49. Tigray War
    1. Tigrayan peace process
50. Togo national football team attack
51. Tunisian Revolution
52. War in Darfur
53. Western African Ebola virus epidemic
54. Western Sahara War
55. Zaire
56. Zanzibar Revolution

Americas

This section contains 86 articles.

Central America and Caribbean

This section contains 16 articles.

1. 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
2. 2004 Haitian coup d'état
3. 2010 Haiti earthquake
4. Assassination of Jovenel Moïse
5. Bay of Pigs Invasion
6. Cuban Missile Crisis (Level 4)
7. Cuban Revolution (Level 4)
8. Dominican Civil War
9. Football War
10. Guatemalan Civil War
    1. Guatemalan genocide
11. Hurricane Maria
12. Netherlands Antilles
13. Nicaraguan Revolution
14. Salvadoran Civil War
15. Telegramgate

North America

This section contains 50 articles.

1. École Polytechnique massacre
2. Mexican drug war
3. Mexican peso crisis
4. Operation Uphold Democracy
5. Tlatelolco massacre

United States

This section contains 44 articles.

1. 1992 Los Angeles riots
2. 2017 Las Vegas shooting
3. Assassination of John F. Kennedy
4. Black Lives Matter
5. Chicano Movement
6. Civil rights movement (Level 4)
   1. 16th Street Baptist Church bombing
   2. 1968 Olympics Black Power salute
   3. Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.
   4. Birmingham campaign
   5. Black Panther Party
   6. March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom
      1. I Have a Dream
   7. Montgomery bus boycott
   8. Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner
   9. Desegregation in the United States
      1. White flight
   10. Redlining
7. Columbine High School massacre
8. Delano grape strike
9. Free Speech Movement
10. George Floyd protests
11. Hurricane Katrina
12. Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum theft
13. January 6 United States Capitol attack
14. Jonestown
15. McCarthyism
16. Murder trial of O. J. Simpson
17. Nevada Test Site
18. Occupy Wall Street
19. Oklahoma City bombing
20. Pulse nightclub shooting
21. QAnon
22. Reaganomics
23. Rust Belt
24. Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting
25. September 11 attacks (Level 4)
    1. Patriot Act
26. Stonewall riots
27. Tea Party movement
28. Truman Doctrine
29. Waco siege
30. War on drugs
31. Watergate scandal

South America

This section contains 20 articles.

1. 1964 Brazilian coup d'état
   1. Military dictatorship in Brazil
2. 2002 Venezuelan coup attempt
3. 2019 Bolivian protests
   1. 2019 Bolivian political crisis
4. Colombian conflict
5. Crisis in Venezuela
   1. Protests against Nicolás Maduro
   2. Venezuelan presidential crisis
6. Falklands War
7. Peruvian conflict
8. La Violencia
9. Military dictatorship of Chile
10. Operation Car Wash
    1. Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff
11. Operation Condor
    1. 1973 Chilean coup d'état
    2. Dirty War
12. United States invasion of Grenada
13. United States invasion of Panama

Asia

This section contains 174 articles.

1. 1997 Asian financial crisis
2. 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami (Level 4)
3. Territorial disputes in the South China Sea

Central Asia

This section contains 21 articles.

1. 2022 Kazakh unrest
2. Abadan Crisis
   1. 1953 Iranian coup d'état
   2. Anglo-Persian Oil Company
3. Afghan conflict (Level 4)
   1. Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
   2. Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
      1. Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)
   3. Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
   4. Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
   5. Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
   6. Taliban
   7. Northern Alliance
   8. Saur Revolution
   9. Soviet–Afghan War
4. Iran–Iraq War (Level 4)
5. Iranian Revolution (Level 4)
   1. Iran hostage crisis
6. Nagorno-Karabakh conflict
7. Pahlavi dynasty
8. Soviet Central Asia

East Asia

This section contains 38 articles.

1. 1959 Tibetan uprising
2. 1999 Jiji earthquake
3. 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami
   1. Fukushima nuclear accident
4. Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China
5. Four Asian Tigers
   1. Miracle on the Han River
6. Great Hanshin earthquake
7. Gwangju Uprising
8. Japanese economic miracle
9. June Democratic Struggle
10. Korean conflict
    1. Korean War (Level 4)
11. Kuril Islands dispute
12. Lost Decades
13. North Korean famine
14. Sunshine Policy
15. White Terror (Taiwan)

China

This section contains 20 articles.

1. 1976 Tangshan earthquake
2. 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre (Level 4)
3. 2008 Sichuan earthquake
4. 2014 NPCSC Decision on Hong Kong
5. 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests
   1. 2019 Yuen Long attack
6. Chinese economic reform
7. Cultural Revolution (Level 4)
8. Great Leap Forward (Level 4)
   1. Great Chinese Famine
9. 2020 Hong Kong national security law
10. Hundred Flowers Campaign
11. July 2009 Ürümqi riots
12. One country, two systems
    1. Handover of Hong Kong
13. Wukan protests
14. Xinjiang conflict
    1. Second East Turkestan Republic
    2. Xinjiang internment camps
    3. Persecution of Uyghurs in China

South Asia

This section contains 20 articles.

1. 1970 Bhola cyclone (Level 4)
2. 1991 Bangladesh cyclone
3. 2008 Mumbai attacks
4. 2020 Indian agriculture acts
5. Annexation of Goa
6. Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi
7. Bangladesh Liberation War (Level 4)
   1. Bangladesh genocide
   2. Indo-Pakistani war of 1971
8. Bengali language movement
9. Discrimination against Bengalis in India
10. Bhopal disaster
11. Expulsion of the Chagossians
12. The Emergency (India)
13. Kashmir conflict
14. Naxalite–Maoist insurgency
15. Nepalese Civil War
16. Partition of India (Level 4)
17. Revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir
18. Sri Lankan Civil War (Level 4)

Southeast Asia

This section contains 49 articles.

1. 1999 East Timorese crisis
2. 2002 Bali bombings
3. 2005–2006 Thai political crisis
4. Cambodian Civil War
   1. Fall of Phnom Penh
   2. Cambodian genocide
   3. Democratic Kampuchea
   4. Khmer Rouge (Level 4)
5. First Indochina War (Level 4)
   1. 1954 Geneva Conference
   2. Battle of Dien Bien Phu
6. Indonesian National Revolution (Level 4)
7. Indonesian invasion of East Timor
   1. Balibo Five
   2. East Timor genocide
   3. Indonesian occupation of East Timor
8. Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66
9. Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
10. Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos
11. Myanmar conflict
    1. 2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms
    2. 2015 Rohingya refugee crisis
       1. Rohingya genocide
    3. 2021 Myanmar coup d'état
    4. Myanmar civil war (2021–present)
12. 8888 Uprising
13. Laotian Civil War
    1. Pathet Lao
14. Malayan Emergency
15. Malaysia Airlines Flight 370
16. New Order (Indonesia)
17. People Power Revolution
18. Philippine drug war
19. Singapore in Malaysia
20. Southeast Asia Treaty Organization
21. Third Indochina War
    1. Cambodian–Vietnamese War
    2. Sino-Vietnamese War
22. Vietnam War (Level 4)
    1. 1963 South Vietnamese coup d'état
    2. Fall of Saigon
    3. Gulf of Tonkin incident
    4. Ho Chi Minh trail
    5. My Lai massacre
    6. North Vietnam
    7. South Vietnam
    8. Tet Offensive
    9. Viet Cong
    10. Vietnamese boat people

West Asia

This section contains 43 articles.

1. 2006 Lebanon War
2. 2016 Turkish coup attempt
   1. Purges in Turkey following the 2016 Turkish coup attempt
3. 2020 Beirut explosion
4. Arab–Israeli conflict (Level 4)
   1. 1948 Arab–Israeli War
   2. Iran–Israel proxy conflict
   3. Jordanian annexation of the West Bank
   4. Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic
   5. Six-Day War
   6. Yom Kippur War
   7. Israeli–Palestinian conflict (Level 4)
      1. 2014 Gaza War
      2. Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin
      3. Blockade of the Gaza Strip
      4. First Intifada
      5. Second Intifada
      6. Gaza–Israel conflict
      7. Israel–Hamas war
5. 1963 Syrian coup d'état
6. Cyprus problem
7. Gulf War (Level 4)
   1. Highway of Death
   2. Kuwaiti oil fires
8. Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict
9. Iran–United States relations
   1. Assassination of Qasem Soleimani
10. Iraqi invasion of Kuwait
11. Islamic State
    1. War against the Islamic State
12. Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency
13. Lebanese Civil War
14. Qatar diplomatic crisis
15. Second Nagorno-Karabakh War
16. Syrian civil war
17. Unification of Saudi Arabia
18. Yemeni crisis
    1. Yemeni revolution
    2. Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
    3. Houthi insurgency
    4. Saudi-led intervention in the Yemeni civil war
19. Abraham Accords
20. Young Turks

Europe

This section contains 79 articles.

1. European debt crisis
2. European integration (Level 4)
3. Iron Curtain (Level 4)

Eastern Europe

This section contains 50 articles.

1. Colour revolution
2. Czechoslovakia (Level 4)
   1. 1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
   2. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
3. Eastern Bloc (Level 4)
4. Euromaidan
5. Greek Civil War
6. Greek government-debt crisis
7. Greek junta
8. Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (Level 4)
9. Orange Revolution
10. 1956 Poznań protests
11. Prague Spring (Level 4)
    1. Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
12. Revolutions of 1989 (Level 4)
    1. Romanian revolution
    2. Velvet Revolution
13. Solidarity (Polish trade union)
14. Soviet Union (Level 3)
    1. 1991 Soviet coup attempt
    2. Chernobyl disaster (Level 4)
    3. Dissolution of the Soviet Union (Level 4)
    4. Glasnost
    5. Perestroika
    6. List of conflicts in territory of the former Soviet Union
    7. Post-Soviet states
    8. Soviet famine of 1946–1947
15. Yugoslavia (Level 4)
    1. Breakup of Yugoslavia
    2. Yugoslav Wars
       1. Bosnian War
       2. Croatian War of Independence
       3. Kosovo War
       4. Siege of Sarajevo
       5. Srebrenica massacre

Russian Federation

This section contains 15 articles.

1. 1993 Russian constitutional crisis
2. 1998 Russian financial crisis
3. Chechen–Russian conflict
   1. First Chechen War
   2. Second Chechen War
   3. Beslan school siege
   4. Moscow theater hostage crisis
4. Poisoning of Alexander Litvinenko
5. Poisoning of Alexei Navalny
6. Russo-Georgian War
7. Russo-Ukrainian War
   1. Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
   2. War in Donbas
   3. Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
   4. Russian invasion of Ukraine

Western Europe

This section contains 26 articles.

1. 1984–1985 United Kingdom miners' strike
2. 2004 Madrid train bombings
3. 2011 Norway attacks
4. 7 July 2005 London bombings
5. Brexit
6. Carnation Revolution
7. Charlie Hebdo shooting
8. East Germany
9. Francoist Spain
   1. Spanish transition to democracy
10. German reunification (Level 4)
11. Hillsborough disaster
12. Inner German border
    1. Berlin Wall (Level 4)
13. May 68
14. November 2015 Paris attacks
15. Pan Am Flight 103
16. Second Vatican Council
17. The Troubles (Level 4)
    1. Good Friday Agreement
    2. Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)
    3. Ulster Volunteer Force
18. West Germany
    1. Red Army Faction
19. Wirtschaftswunder
20. Yellow vests protests

Oceania

This section contains 15 articles.

1. 1975 Australian constitutional crisis
2. 1987 Fijian coups d'état
3. 2000 Fijian coup d'état
4. 2006 Fijian coup d'état
5. 2019 Samoa measles outbreak
6. 2021 Solomon Islands unrest
7. Black Saturday bushfires
8. Christchurch mosque shootings
9. Cyclone Tracy
10. Death of Azaria Chamberlain
11. Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll
12. Port Arthur massacre (Australia)
13. Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior
14. Territory of New Guinea
15. Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands